Chittorgarh

The main attraction in Chittorgarh (or Chittaurgarh) is the ruined hilltop fortress, which was sacked three times in its history. The site of the fort is 280 hectares and sits at an altitude of 180 m. It is said that every time the battle to defend the fort seemed hopeless, the men rode out from the fort to a certain death and the women committed suicide to avoid being dishonored by the enemy.

The fort was constructed by the Mauryans in the 7th century. Inside the fort is the tower of Jain Kirti Stambha. It dates from the 12th century. It features beautiful engravings of Jainist idols.

Another tower is Vijay Stambha. It was built in 1440. Both its exterior and interior walls are decorated with sculptures and carvings. From the top of the tower you'll have excellent views over the surrouding area.

Not far from Vijay Stambha is Rana Kumbha's Palace, which was the birthplace of Maharana Udai Singh. According to legend, Rani Padmini's palace was the location where Alauddin Khalji was allowed to watch a reflection of the Rani by placing a mirror in such a way that even if he would turn back he could not see the room.

Kalika Mata Temple dates from the 8th century. It was erected for the Sun God, but in the 14th century it was converted for mother Goddes Kali.

Several religious festivals are held in Chittorgarh each year. There are some hotels and restaurants in the city. Chittorgarh is on the banks of the Berach and Gambhiri rivers, 480 km southwest of Delhi.