Castilla y León is the largest autonomous region in Spain, as well as the largest region in all of the European Union. It sits on an elevated plain and it is limited by the mountain ranges of the Sistema Iberico to the east, the Cordillera Central to the south, the Cordillera Cantabrica to the north and by the Duero River towards Portugal.
Castilla y León came into existence in 1983, when the regions of Castilla la Vieja and León were merged. Both Castilla and León have been important in Spain's medieval history. The region's medieval importance is still evident in the many cathedrals, monasteries, castles and fortified towns that can be found there. Many of the ancient constructions have been extremely well preserved. Apart from its great monumental patrimony, Castilla y León features some of Spain's most important natural parks and large areas of practically un-spoilt nature, including virgin woods of oaks and cork-oaks.
The regional kitchen is distinguished by excellent meat, in particular lamb and vegetables like the famous creamy beans of Ávila. Artisany and popular celebrations are the evidence of the region's rich culture and folklore. The events often have archaically roots and are mostly unknown to a wider public.
Some of the most interesting places to visit in Castilla y León include the regional capital of Salamanca, as well as the cities of Ávila, Burgos, León, Palencia, Segovia, Soria, Valladolid and Zamora.
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