Country ranking for field: national anthem history 2025

Other rankings:  




1flagAfghanistan0 
2flagAkrotiri and Dhekeliaofficial anthem as a UK area of special sovereignty 
3flagAlbaniaadopted 1912; only the first two stanzas of the original poem are used with the second stanza as a chorus 
4flagAlgeriaadopted 1962; ZAKARIAH wrote 'Kassaman' as a poem while imprisoned in Algiers by French colonial forces 
5flagAmerican Samoaofficial anthem as a US territory 
6flagAndorraadopted 1921; the anthem provides a brief history of Andorra in a first-person narrative 
7flagAngolaadopted 1975 
8flagAnguillaofficial anthem as an overseas UK territory 
9flagAntigua and Barbudaroyal anthem as a Commonwealth country 
10flagArgentinaadopted 1813; Vicente LOPEZ was inspired to write the anthem after watching a play about the 1810 May Revolution against Spain; a 1900 presidential decree declared that only the first and last verses would be considered official rather than the original nine verses 
11flagArmeniaadopted 1991; based on the anthem of the Democratic Republic of Armenia 
12flagArubaofficial anthem as part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands 
13flagAustraliaroyal anthem as a Commonwealth country 
14flagAustriaadopted 1947; Austria adopted a new national anthem after World War II to replace the former imperial anthem composed by Franz Josef HAYDN which Germany had appropriated in 1922 and was thereafter associated with the Nazi regime; the Austrian Federal Assembly adopted a gender-neutral version of the lyrics in 2012 
15flagAzerbaijanadopted 1992; originally written in 1919 during a brief period of independence but did not become the official anthem until after the dissolution of the Soviet Union 
16flagBahrainadopted 1971; Mohamed Sudqi AYYASH wrote the original lyrics but they were changed in 2002 after Bahrain became a kingdom 
17flagBangladeshadopted 1971; Rabindranath TAGORE a Nobel laureate also wrote India's national anthem 
18flagBarbadosadopted 1966 
19flagBelarusmusic adopted 1955 lyrics adopted 2002; after the fall of the Soviet Union Belarus kept the music of its Soviet-era anthem but adopted new lyrics; also known as 'Dziarzauny himn Respubliki Bielarus' 
20flagBelgiumadopted 1830; according to legend Louis-Alexandre DECHET an actor at the theater where the revolution against the Netherlands began wrote the lyrics with a group of young people in a Brussels cafe 
21flagBelizeroyal anthem as a Commonwealth country 
22flagBeninadopted 1960 
23flagBermudaofficial anthem as a UK territory 
24flagBhutanadopted 1953 
25flagBoliviaadopted 1852 
26flagBosnia and Herzegovinamusic adopted 1999; lyrics proposed in 2009 were accepted by a parliamentary commission but are still awaiting adoption so the anthem remains officially wordless 
27flagBotswanaadopted 1966 
28flagBrazilmusic adopted 1890 lyrics adopted 1922; the anthem's music composed in 1822 was used unofficially for many years 
29flagBritish Indian Ocean Territoryofficial anthem as a UK overseas territory 
30flagBritish Virgin Islandsofficial anthem as a UK overseas territory 
31flagBruneiadopted 1951 
32flagBulgariaadopted 1964; composed in 1885 by a student en route to fight in the Serbo-Bulgarian War 
33flagBurkina Fasoadopted 1974; also known as 'Une Seule Nuit'(One Single Night) ; written by the country's former president an avid guitar player 
34flagBurundiadopted 1962 
35flagCabo Verdeadopted 1996 
36flagCambodiaadopted 1941 restored 1993; the anthem based on a Cambodian folk tune was restored after the defeat of the Communist regime 
37flagCameroonadopted 1957; lyrics were changed slightly to the current version in 1978 
38flagCanadaroyal anthem as a Commonwealth country 
39flagCayman Islandsofficial anthem as an overseas UK territory 
40flagCentral African Republicadopted 1960; BOGANDA wrote the anthem's lyrics and was the first prime minister of the autonomous French territory 
41flagChadadopted 1960 
42flagChilemusic adopted 1828 original lyrics adopted 1818 adapted lyrics adopted 1847; under Augusto PINOCHET's military rule a verse glorifying the army was added; some citizens refused to sing this verse as a protest and it was removed when democracy was restored in 1990 
43flagChinaadopted 1982; the anthem which was banned during the Cultural Revolution is more commonly known as 'Zhongguo Guoge' 
44flagChristmas Islandroyal anthem as an Australian territory 
45flagCocos Islandsroyal anthem as an Australian territory 
46flagColombiaadopted 1920; the anthem comes from an inspirational poem written by President Rafael NUNEZ; the anthem always starts with the chorus 
47flagComorosadopted 1978 
48flagCongooriginally adopted 1959 restored 1991 
49flagCook Islandsroyal anthem 
50flagCosta Ricaadopted 1949; the music was originally written for a welcome ceremony in 1852 for the US and UK diplomatic missions; the lyrics were added in 1900 
51flagCroatiaadopted in 1972 while still part of Yugoslavia; the lyrics were written in 1835 and it served as an unofficial anthem beginning in 1891 
52flagCubaadopted 1940; Pedro FIGUEREDO first performed it in 1868 during the Ten Years War against the Spanish; a leading figure in the uprising FIGUEREDO was captured in 1870 and executed by a firing squad; just before being shot he is said to have shouted 'Morir por la Patria es vivir' 
53flagCuraçaoadapted 1978; the lyrics originally written in 1899 were rewritten in 1978 to remove colonial references 
54flagCyprusadopted 1966; Cyprus uses the Greek national anthem; the Turkish Cypriot community in Cyprus uses Turkey's national anthem 
55flagCzech Republicadopted 1993; the anthem was originally written as incidental music for the play 'Fidlovacka' 
56flagDemocratic Republic of the Congoadopted 1960; replaced when the country was known as Zaire but readopted in 1997 
57flagDenmarkadopted 1780; one of the oldest royal anthems in the world; used for events when Danish royalty is present; anthem has equal status with the national anthem 
58flagDjiboutiadopted 1977 
59flagDominicaadopted 1967 
60flagDominican Republicadopted 1934; also known as 'Quisqueyanos valientes' 
61flagEcuadoradopted 1948; MERA wrote the lyrics in 1865; only the chorus and second verse are sung 
62flagEgyptadopted 1979; the current anthem was written after the 1979 peace treaty with Israel; the composer is considered the father of modern Egyptian music; of the three verses only the first verse is sung preceded and followed by the chorus 
63flagEl Salvadorofficially adopted 1953 in use since 1879; at four minutes and 20 seconds the anthem is one of the world's longest 
64flagEquatorial Guineaadopted 1968 
65flagEritreaadopted 1993 after gaining independence from Ethiopia 
66flagEstoniaadopted 1920 but banned between 1940 and 1990 under Soviet occupation; unofficially in use since 1869 it has the same melody as Finland's anthem but with different lyrics 
67flagEswatiniadopted 1968; uses elements of both ethnic Swazi and Western music styles 
68flagEthiopiaadopted 1992 
69flagEuropean Unionadopted 1985; the anthem is meant to represent all of Europe rather than just the organization conveying the ideals of peace freedom and unity 
70flagFalkland Islandsofficial anthem as a UK territory 
71flagFaroe Islandsadopted 1948; the anthem is also known as 'Tu alfagra land mitt' 
72flagFederated States of Micronesiaadopted 1991 
73flagFijiadopted 1970; known in Fijian as 'Meda Dau Doka' 
74flagFinlandin use since 1848; although never officially adopted the anthem has been popular since a student group first sang it in 1848 
75flagFranceadopted 1795 restored 1870; acquired its name when the National Guard of Marseille sang the song while marching into Paris in 1792 during the French Revolution; one of the most recognized anthems in the world 
76flagFrench Polynesiaofficial anthem as a French territory 
77flagFrench Southern and Antarctic Landsofficial anthem as a French territory 
78flagGabonadopted 1960 
79flagGeorgiaadopted 2004 after the Rose Revolution; based on music from the operas 'Abesalom da Eteri' and 'Daisi' 
80flagGermanyfirst adopted 1922; the anthem also known as 'Deutschlandlied' 
81flagGhanamusic adopted 1957 lyrics adopted 1966; the lyrics were changed twice in 1960 when a republic was declared and after a 1966 coup 
82flagGibraltarofficial anthem as an overseas UK territory 
83flagGreeceadopted 1864; the anthem is based on a 158-stanza poem by the same name which was inspired by the Greek Revolution of 1821 against the Ottomans 
84flagGreenlandadopted 1979 when home rule was granted; the Greenlandic government recognizes this local Kalaallit song as a secondary anthem 
85flagGrenadaroyal anthem as a Commonwealth country 
86flagGuamofficial anthem as a US territory; played before 'Stand Ye Guamanians' 
87flagGuatemalaadopted 1897 modified lyrics adopted 1934; Cuban poet Jose Joaquin PALMA anonymously submitted lyrics to a public contest calling for a national anthem and it was not discovered until 1911; anthem has four verses with four separate choruses at the end of each verse -- all are official and the anthem is sung in its entirety when performed in Guatemala 
88flagGuernseyofficial anthem as a British crown dependency 
89flagGuinea-Bissauadopted 1974; a delegation from Portuguese Guinea visited China in 1963 and heard music by XIAO He; Amilcar Lopes CABRAL the leader of Guinea-Bissau's independence movement asked the composer to create a piece that would inspire his people to fight for independence 
90flagGuineaadopted 1958 
91flagGuyanaadopted 1966 
92flagHaitiadopted 1904; named for Jean-Jacques DESSALINES founder of Haiti 
93flagHoly Seeadopted 1949 
94flagHondurasadopted 1915; the anthem's seven verses chronicle Honduran history; on official occasions only the chorus and last verse are sung 
95flagHong Kongofficial anthem as a Special Administrative Region of China 
96flagHungaryadopted 1844 
97flagIcelandadopted 1918 
98flagIndiaadopted 1950; Rabindranath TAGORE a Nobel laureate also wrote Bangladesh's national anthem 
99flagIndonesiaadopted 1945 
100flagIranadopted 1990 
101flagIraqadopted 2004 after the ouster of SADDAM Husayn; popular Arab folk song that also serves as an unofficial anthem for the Palestinian people 
102flagIrelandadopted 1926; the song 'Ireland's Call' is often used as the anthem at athletic events if citizens of Ireland and Northern Ireland are competing as a unified team 
103flagIsle of Manofficial anthem as a British Crown dependency; played when the sovereign members of the royal family or the lieutenant governor are present 
104flagIsraeladopted 2004 unofficial since 1948; used as the anthem of the Zionist movement since 1897; the 1888 arrangement by Samuel COHEN is thought to be based on the Romanian folk song 'Carul cu boi' 
105flagItalyadopted 2005; the anthem originally written in 1847 is also known as 'L'Inno di Mameli' 
106flagJamaicaadopted 1962 
107flagJapanadopted 1999; unofficial national anthem since 1883; oldest anthem lyrics in the world dating to the 10th century or earlier; some oppose the anthem because of its association with militarism and worship of the emperor 
108flagJerseyofficial anthem as a British Crown dependency 
109flagJordanadopted 1946; the shortened version of the anthem is most commonly used; the full version is reserved for special occasions 
110flagKazakhstanadopted 2006; President Nursultan NAZARBAYEV played a role in revising the lyrics 
111flagKenyaadopted 1963; based on a traditional Kenyan folk song 
112flagKiribatiadopted 1979 
113flagKosovoadopted 2008; Kosovo chose not to include lyrics in its anthem to avoid offending the country's minority ethnic groups 
114flagKuwaitadopted 1978; the anthem is only used on formal occasions 
115flagKyrgyzstanadopted 1992 
116flagLaosmusic adopted 1945 lyrics adopted 1975; the anthem's lyrics were changed after the communist revolution that overthrew the monarchy in 1975 
117flagLatviaadopted 1920 restored 1990; first performed in 1873 when Latvia was part of Russia; banned during the Soviet occupation from 1940 to 1990 
118flagLebanonadopted 1927 
119flagLesothoadopted 1967; music derives from an 1823 Swiss songbook 
120flagLiberialyrics adopted 1847 music adopted 1860; the anthem's author later became the third president of Liberia 
121flagLibyaadopted 1951 but replaced in 1969 when QADHAFI came to power; readopted 2011 with some modification to the lyrics; also known as 'Ya Beladi' 
122flagLiechtensteinadopted 1850 revised 1963; uses the tune of the United Kingdom's anthem 'God Save the King' 
123flagLithuaniaadopted 1918 restored 1990; written in 1898 when Lithuania was part of Russia; banned during the Soviet occupation from 1940 to 1990 
124flagLuxembourgadopted 1919; royal anthem for use when members of the grand ducal family enter or exit a ceremony in Luxembourg 
125flagMacauofficial anthem as a Special Administrative Region of China 
126flagMadagascaradopted 1959 
127flagMalawiadopted 1964 
128flagMalaysiaadopted 1957; full version only performed in the king's presence the shorter version performed for the queen and lesser officials 
129flagMaldiveslyrics adopted 1948 music adopted 1972; the anthem has seven verses but only the first two are commonly used 
130flagMaliadopted 1962 
131flagMaltaadopted 1945; written in the form of a prayer to bind together the political parties and the country 
132flagMarshall Islandsadopted 1981; words and music written by the first president of the Marshall Islands 
133flagMauritaniaadopted 2017 
134flagMauritiusadopted 1968 
135flagMexicoadopted 1943 
136flagMoldovaadopted 1994; originally a 12-verse poem but only stanzas 1 2 5 9 and 12 are included in the anthem 
137flagMonacomusic adopted 1867 lyrics adopted 1931; only the Monegasque lyrics are official; the French version is known as 'Hymne Monegasque' 
138flagMongoliamusic adopted 1950 lyrics adopted 2006; lyrics altered on numerous occasions 
139flagMontenegroadopted 2004; music based on a Montenegrin folk song 
140flagMontserratofficial anthem as a UK territory 
141flagMoroccomusic adopted 1956 lyrics adopted 1970 
142flagMozambiqueadopted 2002; the new anthem reflects the new multi-party political system 
143flagMyanmaradopted 1948 
144flagNamibiaadopted 1991 
145flagNauruadopted 1968 
146flagNepaladopted 2007 
147flagNew Caledoniaofficial anthem as a self-governing French territory 
148flagNew Zealandroyal anthem and one of two official national anthems; usually played only when a member of the royal family or a representative is present or when allegiance to the crown is demonstrated 
149flagNicaraguamusic was approved in 1918 and the lyrics in 1939 
150flagNigeradopted 2023; replaced previous national anthem 'La Nigérienne' 
151flagNigeriaadopted 2024 
152flagNiuein use since 1745 
153flagNorfolk Islandroyal anthem as an Australian overseas territory 
154flagNorth Koreaadopted 1947; North Korea's and South Korea's anthems have the same name and a similar melody but different lyrics; the North Korean anthem is also known as 'Ach'imun pinnara' 
155flagNorth Macedoniawritten in 1943 and adopted in 1991 the song previously served as the anthem of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia when it was part of Yugoslavia 
156flagNorthern Mariana Islandsofficial anthem as a US commonwealth 
157flagNorwayroyal anthem; uses the tune of 'God Save the King' the United Kingdom's anthem 
158flagOmanadopted 1932; new lyrics written after QABOOS bin Said al Said came to power in 1970; first performed by the band of the HMS Hawkins as a salute to the Sultan during a 1932 visit to Muscat; the ship's bandmaster did the arrangement 
159flagPakistanadopted 1954; also known as 'Pak sarzamin shad bad' 
160flagPalauadopted 1980 
161flagPanamaadopted 1925 
162flagPapua New Guineaadopted 1975 
163flagParaguayadopted 1846 
164flagPeruadopted 1821 
165flagPhilippinesmusic adopted 1898 and lyrics adopted 1956; only sung in Tagalog 
166flagPitcairn Islandsofficial anthem as a UK overseas territory 
167flagPolandadopted 1927; 
168flagPortugaladopted 1911; originally written to protest the Portuguese monarchy's acquiescence to the 1890 British ultimatum forcing Portugal to give up areas of Africa 
169flagPuerto Ricoofficial anthem as a US commonwealth 
170flagQataradopted 1996 
171flagRomaniaadopted 1990; the anthem was written during the 1848 Revolution 
172flagRussiaadopted 2000; Russia adopted the tune of the Soviet Union's anthem 
173flagRwandaadopted 2001 
174flagSaint Helenaofficial anthem as a UK overseas territory 
175flagSaint Kitts and Nevisin use since 1745 
176flagSaint Luciain use since 1745 
177flagSaint Vincent and the Grenadinesin use since 1745 
178flagSaint-Barthélemyofficial anthem as a French collectivity 
179flagSaint-Martinofficial anthem as a French collectivity 
180flagSaint-Pierre and Miquelonofficial anthem as a French collectivity 
181flagSamoaadopted 1962; also known as 'Samoa Tula'i' 
182flagSan Marinoadopted 1894; the music for the anthem which has no lyrics is based on a 10th-century chorale piece 
183flagSaudi Arabiamusic adopted 1947 lyrics adopted 1984 
184flagSenegaladopted 1960; lyrics written by Leopold Sedar SENGHOR Senegal's first president; the anthem sometimes played incorporating the koras 
185flagSerbiaadopted 1904; song originally written as part of a play in 1872 and the Serbian people have used it as an anthem in the 20th and 21st centuries 
186flagSeychellesadopted 1996 
187flagSierra Leoneadopted 1961 
188flagSingaporeadopted 1959; the anthem is sung only in Malay; first four lines of the melody are used as a presidential salute 
189flagSint Maartenadopted 1932 
190flagSlovakiaadopted 1993; music based on an 1843 Slovak folk song 'Kopala studienku' 
191flagSloveniaadopted in 1989; originally written in 1848; only the seventh verse of the poem is used as the anthem 
192flagSolomon Islandsin use since 1745 
193flagSomaliaadopted 2012 
194flagSouth Africaadopted 1997; a combination of 'N'kosi Sikelel' iAfrica' 
195flagSouth Koreaadopted 1948 well-known by 1910; North Korea's and South Korea's anthems have the same name and a similar melody but different lyrics 
196flagSouth Sudanadopted 2011; anthem selected in a national contest 
197flagSpainadopted 1942;officially in use between 1770 and 1931 restored in 1939; the Spanish anthem was the first to be officially adopted; it first appeared in a 1761 military bugle-call book and was replaced by 'Himno de Riego' in the years between 1931 and 1939; the long version of the anthem is used for the king and the short version is used for the prince prime minister and occasions such as sporting events 
198flagSri Lankaadopted 1951 
199flagSudanadopted 1956; originally served as the anthem of the Sudanese military 
200flagSurinameadopted 1959; originally adapted from a Sunday-school song written in 1893; contains lyrics in both Dutch and Sranang Tongo 
201flagSvalbardofficial anthem as a Norwegian territory 
202flagSwedenadopted 1844 as the royal anthem but also used as the national anthem until 1893; only the first verse is sung if the monarch is present 
203flagSwitzerlandadopted 1981; all four of the versions 
204flagSyriaadopted 1936 restored 1961; the country had a different anthem between 1958 and 1961 when Syria was part of the United Arab Republic 
205flagSão Tomé and Príncipeadopted 1975 
206flagTaiwanadopted 1937; also the song of the Kuomintang Party; informally known as 'San Min Chu I' or 'San Min Zhu Yi' 
207flagTajikistanadopted 1994; after the fall of the Soviet Union Tajikistan kept the music of its Soviet-era anthem but adopted new lyrics 
208flagTanzaniaadopted 1961; the anthem which is also a popular African popular song in Africa shares the melody of Zambia's anthem and is part of South Africa's anthem 
209flagThailandroyal anthem played in the presence of the royal family and during certain state ceremonies 
210flagThe Bahamasroyal anthem as a Commonwealth country 
211flagThe Gambiaadopted 1965; the music is an adaptation of the traditional Mandinka song 'Foday Kaba Dumbuya' 
212flagThe Netherlandsadopted 1932 in use since the 17th century 
213flagTimor-Lesteadopted 2002; the song was first used as an anthem when East Timor declared its independence from Portugal in 1975; the lyricist Francisco Borja DA COSTA was killed in the Indonesian invasion just days after independence was declared 
214flagTogoadopted 1960 restored 1992; anthem was replaced during one-party rule between 1979 and 1992 
215flagTokelauofficial anthem as a territory of New Zealand; normally played only when a member of the royal family or the governor-general is present 
216flagTongain use since 1874; more commonly known as 'Fasi Fakafonua' 
217flagTrinidad and Tobagoadopted 1962; song originally written as an anthem for the West Indies Federation; Trinidad and Tobago adopted it when the Federation dissolved 
218flagTunisiaadopted 1957 replaced 1958 restored 1987; Mohamad Abdel WAHAB also composed the music for the anthem of the United Arab Emirates 
219flagTurkeylyrics adopted 1921 music adopted 1932; the anthem's original music was adopted in 1924 
220flagTurkmenistanadopted 1997; lyrics revised in 2008 to eliminate references to deceased President Saparmurat NYYAZOW 
221flagTurks and Caicos Islandsofficial anthem as a UK overseas territory 
222flagTuvaluused since 1745 
223flagU.S. Virgin Islandsofficial anthem as a US territory 
224flagUgandaadopted 1962; one of the shortest national anthems in the world 
225flagUkrainemusic adopted 1991 lyrics adopted 2003; current version of the anthem is the first verse of CHUBYNSKYI's poem plus the chorus 
226flagUnited Arab Emiratesmusic adopted 1971 lyrics adopted 1986; Mohamad Abdel WAHAB also composed the music for Tunisia's and Libya's anthem 
227flagUnited Kingdomin use since 1745; by tradition the song serves as both the national and royal anthem; it is known as either 'God Save the Queen' or 'God Save the King' depending on the gender of the reigning monarch; it also serves as the royal anthem for many Commonwealth nations 
228flagUnited Statesadopted 1931; during the War of 1812 Francis Scott KEY witnessed the successful American defense of Baltimore's Fort McHenry against a British naval bombardment later writing a poem about it that would become the US national anthem; the lyrics were set to the tune of 'The Anacreontic Song;' there are four verses but only the first verse is sung 
229flagUruguayadopted 1848; the anthem is also known as 'Orientales la Patria o la tumba!' 
230flagUzbekistanadopted 1992; after the fall of the Soviet Union Uzbekistan kept the music of its Soviet-era anthem but adopted new lyrics 
231flagVanuatuadopted 1980; the anthem is written in the native Bislama 
232flagVenezuelaadopted 1881; lyrics were written in 1810; both SALIAS and LANDAETA were executed in 1814 during Venezuela's fight for independence 
233flagVietnamadopted as the national anthem of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in 1945; it became the national anthem of the unified Socialist Republic of Vietnam in 1976; only the first verse is used as the official anthem 
234flagWallis and Futunaofficial anthem as a French territory 
235flagYemenadopted 1990; the music first served as the anthem for South Yemen before unification with North Yemen in 1990 
236flagZambiaadopted 1964; the melody which comes from the popular song 'God Bless Africa' a popular song and anthem in southern Africa 
237flagZimbabweadopted 1994; lyrics in the country's three main languages were written by Zimbabwean poet and academic MUTSWAIRO 


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