Map of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon | Geography | People | Government | Economy | Energy | Communication
Military | Transportation | Transnational Issues | Year: Guide198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 | More stats

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Background: First settled by the French in the early 17th century the islands represent the sole remaining vestige of France's once vast North American possessions.


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Location

Geographic coordinates

Map reference

Area

Land boundaries: none

Coastline: 120 km

Maritime claims: Contiguous zone:12 nm; Continental shelf:200 meters or to depth of exploitation; Extended economic zone:200 nm; Territorial sea:12 nm

Climate: cold and wet, with much mist and fog; spring and autumn are windy

Terrain: mostly barren rock

Elevation

Natural resources: fish, deep-water ports

Land use: 13% arable land; 0% permanent crops; 0% meadows and pastures; 4% forest and woodland; 83% other

Irrigated land

Major rivers

Major watersheds area km²

Total water withdrawal

Total renewable water resources

Natural hazards

Geography
Note: located 25 km south of Newfoundland, Canada, in the North Atlantic Ocean


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Population: 6,303 (July 1989), growth rate 0.4% (1989)

Nationality: noun--Frenchman(men), Frenchwoman(women); adjective--French

Ethnic groups: originally Basques and Bretons (French fishermen)

Languages: French

Religions: 98% Roman Catholic

Demographic profile

Age structure

Dependency ratios

Median age

Population growth rate

Birth rate: 17 births/1000 population (1989)

Death rate: 7 deaths/1000 population (1989)

Net migration rate: - 5 migrants/1000 population (1989)

Population distribution

Urbanization

Major urban areas

Environment
Current issues: vegetation scanty

Air pollutants

Sex ratio

Mothers mean age at first birth

Maternal mortality ratio

Infant mortality rate: 9 deaths/1000 live births (1989)

Life expectancy at birth: 72 years male, 79 years female (1989)

Total fertility rate: 2.2 children born/woman (1989)

Contraceptive prevalence rate

Drinking water source

Current health expenditure

Physicians density

Hospital bed density

Sanitation facility access

Hiv/Aids

Major infectious diseases

Obesity adult prevalence rate

Alcohol consumption

Tobacco use

Children under the age of 5 years underweight

Education expenditures

Literacy: NA%, but compulsory education between 6 and 16 years of age

School life expectancy primary to tertiary education

Youth unemployment


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Country name: conventional long form: Territorial Collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon

Government type: territorial collectivity of France

Capital: St. Pierre

Administrative divisions: none (territorial collectivity of France)

Dependent areas

Independence: none (territorial collectivity of France)

National holiday: National Day, 14 July

Constitution: 28 September 1958 (French Constitution)

Legal system: superior court of appeal

International law organization participation

Citizenship

Suffrage: universal over age 18

Executive branch: Bernard LEURQUIN, Commissioner of the Republic; Marc PLANTEGENEST, President of the General Council

Legislative branch: executive--government commissioner appointed by Paris; legislative--popularly elected 14-member General Council for six-year terms; judiciary--under jurisdiction of French judicial system

Judicial branch

Political parties and leaders

International organization participation

Diplomatic representation
In the us: as a territorial collectivity of France, local interests are represented in the US by France

Flag description: the flag of France is used

National symbols

National anthem

National heritage


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Economy overview: The inhabitants have traditionally earned their livelihood by fishing and by the servicing of fishing fleets operating off the coast of Newfoundland. The economy has been declining, however, because the number of ships stopping at St. Pierre has steadily dropped over the years. Since October 1987 a dispute between France and Canada over cod quotas and territorial limits has confined St. Pierre's fishing trawlers to the islands' 200-mile extended economic zone, where the fish catch, particularly cod, has been sparse. Consequently, fish exports have virtually ceased. (The fleet is barred by Canada from using Canadian waters, its traditional fishing grounds.) The islands are heavily subsidized by France. Imports come primarily from Canada.

Real gdp purchasing power parity

Real gdp growth rate

Real gdp per capita

Gross national saving

Gdp composition by end use

Gdp composition by sector of origin

Agriculture products: vegetables, cattle, sheep and pigs for local consumption

Industries: fishing and supply base for fishing fleets; tourism

Industrial production growth rate: NA%

Labor force: 2,510 (1982)

Unemployment rate: NA%

Youth unemployment

Population below poverty line

Gini index

Household income or consumption by percentage share

Distribution of family income gini index

Budget: revenues $5.6 million; expenditures $5.6 million, including capital expenditures of NA (1987)

Taxes and other revenues

Public debt

Revenue

Fiscal year: calendar year

Inflation rate consumer prices

Central bank discount rate

Commercial bank prime lending rate

Stock of narrow money

Stock of broad money

Stock of domestic credit

Market value of publicly traded shares

Current account balance

Exports: $5.8 million (f.o.b., 1983)
Commodities: --fish and fish products, fox and mink pelts
Partners: --US 58%, France 17%, UK 11%, Canada, Portugal

Imports: $37.0 million (c.i.f., 1983)
Commodities: --meat, clothing, fuel, electrical equipment, machinery, building materials
Partners: Canada, France, US, Netherlands, UK

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold

Debt external: $N/A

Stock of direct foreign investment at home

Stock of direct foreign investment abroad

Exchange rates: French francs (F) per US$1--6.2503 (January 1989), 5.9569 (1988), 6.0107 (1987), 6.9261 (1986), 8.9852 (1985)


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Electricity
Capacity: 10,000 kW capacity; 25 million kWh produced, 3,990 kWh per capita (1988)

Coal

Petroleum

Crude oil

Refined petroleum

Natural gas

Carbon dioxide emissions

Energy consumption per capita


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Telephones

Telephone system

Broadcast media

Internet

Broadband fixed subscriptions


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Military expenditures

Military and security forces

Military service age and obligation

Space program

Terrorist groups


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National air transport system

Civil aircraft registration country code prefix

Airports: 2 total, 2 usable; 2 with permanent-surface runways, 1 with runways 1,220-2,439 m

Heliports

Pipelines

Railways

Roadways

Waterways

Merchant marine

Ports and terminals


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Disputes international

Refugees and internally displaced persons

Illicit drugs