Statistical information World 1990World

Map of World | Geography | People | Government | Economy | Energy | Communication
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Pierre et Vacances


World - Introduction 1990
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Background: Globally the 20th century was marked by: (a) two devastating world wars; (b) the Great Depression of the 1930s; (c) the end of vast colonial empires; (d) rapid advances in science and technology from the first airplane flight at Kitty Hawk North Carolina (US) to the landing on the moon; (e) the Cold War between the Western alliance and the Warsaw Pact nations; (f) a sharp rise in living standards in North America Europe and Japan; (g) increased concerns about the environment including loss of forests shortages of energy and water the drop in biological diversity and air pollution; (h) the onset of the AIDS epidemic; and (i) the ultimate emergence of the US as the only world superpower. The planet's population continues to explode: from 1 billion in 1820 to 2 billion in 1930 3 billion in 1960 4 billion in 1974 5 billion in 1988.


World - Geography 1990
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Location

Geographic coordinates

Map reference

Area

Land boundaries: 442,000 km

Coastline: 359,000 km

Maritime claims: Contiguous zone:generally 24 nm, but varies from 4 nm to 24 nm; Continental shelf:generally 200 nm, but some are 200 meters in depth;

Climate: two large areas of polar climates separated by two rather narrow temperate zones from a wide equatorial band of tropical to subtropical climates

Terrain: highest elevation is Mt. Everest at 8,848 meters and lowest elevation is the Dead Sea at 392 meters below sea level; greatest ocean depth is the Marianas Trench at 10,924 meters

Elevation

Natural resources: the oceans represent the last major frontier for the discovery and development of natural resources
Land use

Land use: 10% arable land; 1% permanent crops; 24% meadows and pastures; 31% forest and woodland; 34% other; includes 1.6% irrigated

Irrigated land

Major rivers

Major watersheds area km²

Total water withdrawal

Total renewable water resources

Natural hazards

Geography


World - People 1990
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Population: 5,316,644,000 (July 1990), growth rate 1.7% (1990)

Nationality

Ethnic groups

Languages

Religions

Demographic profile
Age structure

Age structure

Dependency ratios

Median age

Population growth rate

Birth rate: 27 births/1000 population (1990)

Death rate: 9 deaths/1000 population (1990)

Net migration rate

Population distribution

Urbanization

Major urban areas

Environment
Current issues: large areas subject to severe weather (tropical cyclones), natural disasters (earthquakes, landslides, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions), industrial disasters, pollution (air, water, acid rain, toxic substances), loss of vegetation (overgrazing, deforestation, desertification), loss of wildlife resources, soil degradation, soil depletion, erosion World World World

Air pollutants

Sex ratio

Mothers mean age at first birth

Maternal mortality ratio

Infant mortality rate: 70 deaths/1000 live births (1990)

Life expectancy at birth: 60 years male, 64 years female (1990)

Total fertility rate: 3.4 children born/woman (1990)

Contraceptive prevalence rate

Drinking water source

Current health expenditure

Physicians density

Hospital bed density

Sanitation facility access

Hiv/Aids

Major infectious diseases

Obesity adult prevalence rate

Alcohol consumption

Tobacco use

Children under the age of 5 years underweight

Education expenditures

Literacy: 77% men; 66% women (1980)

School life expectancy primary to tertiary education

Youth unemployment


World - Government 1990
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Country name

Government type

Capital

Administrative divisions: 248 nations, dependent areas, and other entities

Dependent areas

Independence

National holiday

Constitution

Legal system: varies among each of the entities; 162 are parties to the United Nations International Court of Justice (ICJ) or World Court

International law organization participation

Citizenship

Suffrage

Executive branch

Legislative branch: ground, maritime, and air forces at all levels of technology

Judicial branch

Political parties and leaders

International organization participation

Diplomatic representation
In the us: there are 159 members of the UN World WorldWorld

Flag descriptionflag of World

National symbols

National anthem

National heritage


World - Economy 1990
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Economy overview: In 1989 the World economy grew at an estimated 3.0%, somewhat lower than the estimated 3.4% for 1988. The technologically advanced areas--North America, Japan, and Western Europe--together account for 65% of the gross world product (GWP) of $20.3 trillion; these developed areas grew in the aggregate at 3.5%. In contrast, the Communist (Second World) countries typically grew at between 0% and 2%, accounting for 23% of GWP. Experience in the developing countries continued mixed, with the newly industrializing countries generally maintaining their rapid growth, and many others struggling with debt, inflation, and inadequate investment. The year 1989 ended with remarkable political upheavals in the Communist countries, which presumably will dislocate economic production still further. The addition of nearly 100 million people a year to an already overcrowded globe will exacerbate the problems of pollution, desertification, underemployment, and poverty throughout the 1990s.

Real gdp purchasing power parity

Real gdp growth rate: 3.0% (1989 est.)

Real gdp per capita: $3,870

Gross national saving
Gdp composition by sector of origin

Gdp composition by end use

Gdp composition by sector of origin

Agriculture products: cereals (wheat, maize, rice), sugar, livestock products, tropical crops, fruit, vegetables, fish

Industries: chemicals, energy, machinery, electronics, metals, mining, textiles, food processing

Industrial production growth rate: 5% (1989 est.)

Labor force: 1,939,000,000 (1984)
Labor force

Unemployment rate: NA%

Youth unemployment

Population below poverty line

Gini index

Household income or consumption by percentage share

Distribution of family income gini index

Budget

Taxes and other revenues

Public debt

Revenue

Fiscal year

Inflation rate consumer prices

Central bank discount rate

Commercial bank prime lending rate

Stock of narrow money

Stock of broad money

Stock of domestic credit

Market value of publicly traded shares

Current account balance

Exports: $2,694 billion (f.o.b., 1988)
Commodities: NA
Partners: in value, about 70% of exports from industrial countries

Imports: $2,750 billion (c.i.f., 1988)
Commodities: NA
Partners: in value, about 75% of imports by the industrial countries

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold

Debt external: $1,008 billion for less developed countries (1988 est.)

Stock of direct foreign investment at home

Stock of direct foreign investment abroad

Exchange rates


World - Energy 1990
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Electricity
Capacity: 2,838,680,000 kW capacity; 11,222,029 million kWh produced, 2,140 kWh per capita (1989)

Coal

Petroleum

Crude oil

Refined petroleum

Natural gas

Carbon dioxide emissions

Energy consumption per capita


World - Communication 1990
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Telephones

Telephone system

Broadcast media

Internet

Broadband fixed subscriptions


World - Military 1990
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Military expenditures
Percent of gdp: 5.4% of GWP, or $1.1 trillion (1989 est.) World World World

Military and security forces

Military service age and obligation

Space program

Terrorist groups


World - Transportation 1990
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National air transport system

Civil aircraft registration country code prefix

Airports

Heliports

Pipelines

Railways

Roadways

Waterways

Merchant marine

Ports and terminals


World - Transnational issues 1990
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Disputes international: 13 international land boundary disputes--Argentina-Uruguay, Bangladesh-India, Brazil-Paraguay, Brazil-Uruguay, Cambodia-Vietnam, China-India, China-USSR, Ecuador-Peru, El Salvador-Honduras, French Guiana-Suriname, Guyana-Suriname, Guyana-Venezuela, Qatar-UAE

Refugees and internally displaced persons

Illicit drugs


Condor


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