Statistical information Norfolk Island 1993Norfolk%20Island

Map of Norfolk Island | Geography | People | Government | Economy | Energy | Communication
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Norfolk Island in the World
Norfolk Island in the World

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Norfolk Island - Introduction 1993
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Background: Two British attempts at establishing the island as a penal colony (1788-1814 and 1825-55) were ultimately abandoned. In 1856 the island was resettled by Pitcairn Islanders descendants of the Bounty mutineers and their Tahitian companions.


Norfolk Island - Geography 1993
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Location: Oceania, 1,575 km east of Australia in the South Pacific Ocean

Geographic coordinates

Map referenceOceania

Area
Total: 34.6 km²
Land: 34.6 km²

Land boundaries: 0 km

Coastline: 32 km
Exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
Territorial sea: 3 nm

Maritime claims

Climate: subtropical, mild, little seasonal temperature variation

Terrain: volcanic formation with mostly rolling plains

Elevation

Natural resources: fish
Land use

Land use
Arable land: 0%
Permanent crops: 0%
Meadows and pastures: 25%
Forest and woodland: 0%
Other: 75%

Irrigated land: NA km²

Major rivers

Major watersheds area km²

Total water withdrawal

Total renewable water resources

Natural hazards

Geography


Norfolk Island - People 1993
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Population: 2,665 (July 1993 est.)
Growth rate: 1.69% (1993 est.)

Nationality
Noun: Norfolk Islander(s)
Adjective: Norfolk Islander(s)

Ethnic groups:
descendants of the Bounty mutineers, Australian, New
Zealander


Languages: English (official), Norfolk a mixture of 18th century English
Total population: NA%
Male: NA%
Female: NA%

Religions: Anglican 39%, Roman Catholic 11.7%, Uniting Church in Australia 16.4%, Seventh-Day Adventist 4.4%, none 9.2%, unknown 16.9%, other 2.4% (1986)

Demographic profile
Age structure

Age structure

Dependency ratios

Median age

Population growth rate: 1.69% (1993 est.)

Birth rate: NA births/1000 population

Death rate: NA deaths/1000 population

Net migration rate: NA migrant(s)/1000 population

Population distribution

Urbanization

Major urban areas

Environment
Current issues: subject to typhoons (especially May to July)

Air pollutants

Sex ratio

Mothers mean age at first birth

Maternal mortality ratio

Infant mortality rate: NA deaths/1000 live births

Life expectancy at birth
Total population: NA years
Male: NA years
Female: NA years

Total fertility rate: NA children born/woman

Contraceptive prevalence rate

Drinking water source

Current health expenditure

Physicians density

Hospital bed density

Sanitation facility access

Hiv/Aids

Major infectious diseases

Obesity adult prevalence rate

Alcohol consumption

Tobacco use

Children under the age of 5 years underweight

Education expenditures

Literacy

School life expectancy primary to tertiary education

Youth unemployment


Norfolk Island - Government 1993
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Country name
Conventional long form: Territory of Norfolk Island
Conventional short form: Norfolk Island

Government type: territory of Australia

Capital: Kingston (administrative center; Burnt Pine (commercial center)

Administrative divisions: none (territory of Australia)

Dependent areas

Independence: none (territory of Australia)

National holiday: Pitcairners Arrival Day Anniversary, 8 June (1856)

Constitution: Norfolk Island Act of 1957

Legal system:
wide legislative and executive responsibility under the
Norfolk Island Act of 1979; Supreme Court


International law organization participation

Citizenship

Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal

Executive branch: British monarch, governor general of Australia, administrator, Executive Council (cabinet)

Legislative branch: unicameral Legislative Assembly

Judicial branch: Supreme Court

Political parties and leaders

International organization participation: none

Diplomatic representation
From the us: none (territory of Australia)

Flag descriptionflag of Norfolk%20Island: three vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and green with a large green Norfolk Island pine tree centered in the slightly wider white band

National symbols

National anthem

National heritage


Norfolk Island - Economy 1993
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Economy overview: The primary economic activity is tourism, which has brought a level of prosperity unusual among inhabitants of the Pacific Islands. The number of visitors has increased steadily over the years and reached 29,000 in FY89. Revenues from tourism have given the island a favorable balance of trade and helped the agricultural sector to become self-sufficient in the production of beef, poultry, and eggs.

Real gdp purchasing power parity

Real gdp growth rate: NA%

Real gdp per capita: $NA

Gross national saving
Gdp composition by sector of origin

Gdp composition by end use

Gdp composition by sector of origin

Agriculture products: Norfolk Island pine seed, Kentia palm seed, cereals, vegetables, fruit, cattle, poultry

Industries: tourism

Industrial production growth rate: growth rate NA%

Labor force: NA
Labor force

Unemployment rate: NA%

Youth unemployment

Population below poverty line

Gini index

Household income or consumption by percentage share

Distribution of family income gini index

Budget: revenues $NA; expenditures $4.2 million, including capital expenditures of $400,000 (FY89)

Taxes and other revenues

Public debt

Revenue

Fiscal year

Inflation rate consumer prices

Central bank discount rate

Commercial bank prime lending rate

Stock of narrow money

Stock of broad money

Stock of domestic credit

Market value of publicly traded shares

Current account balance

Exports: $1.7 million (f.o.b., FY86)
Commodoties:
postage stamps, seeds of the Norfolk Island pine and Kentia
Palm, small quantities of avocados

Partners: Australia, Pacific Islands, NZ, Asia, Europe

Imports: $15.6 million (c.i.f., FY86)
Commodoties: NA
Partners: Australia, Pacific Islands, NZ, Asia, Europe

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold

Debt external

Stock of direct foreign investment at home

Stock of direct foreign investment abroad

Exchange rates: Australian dollars ($A) per US$1 - 1.4837 (January 1993), 1.3600 (1992), 1.2835 (1991), 1.2799 (1990), 1.2618 (1989), 1.2752 (1988)


Norfolk Island - Energy 1993
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Electricity
Production: 7,000 kW capacity; 8 million kWh produced, 3,160 kWh per capita (1990)

Coal

Petroleum

Crude oil

Refined petroleum

Natural gas

Carbon dioxide emissions

Energy consumption per capita


Norfolk Island - Communication 1993
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Telephones

Telephone system

Broadcast media

Internet

Broadband fixed subscriptions


Norfolk Island - Military 1993
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Military expenditures

Military and security forces

Military service age and obligation

Space program

Terrorist groups


Norfolk Island - Transportation 1993
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National air transport system

Civil aircraft registration country code prefix

Airports: 1
Usable: 1
With permanentsurface runways: 1
With runways over 3659 m: 0
With runways 2440-3659 m: 0
With runways 1220-2439 m: 1

Heliports

Pipelines

Railways

Roadways

Waterways

Merchant marine

Ports and terminals


Norfolk Island - Transnational issues 1993
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Disputes international

Refugees and internally displaced persons

Illicit drugs


World Nomads


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