Statistical information Tanzania 1993Tanzania

Map of Tanzania | Geography | People | Government | Economy | Energy | Communication
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Tanzania in the World
Tanzania in the World

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Tanzania - Introduction 1993
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Background: Shortly after independence Tanganyika and Zanzibar merged to form the nation of Tanzania in 1964. One-party rule came to an end in 1993 with the first democratic elections held in the country since the 1970s.


Tanzania - Geography 1993
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Location:
Eastern Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean between Kenya and
Mozambique


Geographic coordinates

Map referenceAfrica, Standard Time Zones of the World

Area
Total: 945,090 km²
Land: 886,040 km²

Land boundaries: total 3,402 km, Burundi 451 km, Kenya 769 km, Malawi 475 km, Mozambique 756 km, Rwanda 217 km, Uganda 396 km, Zambia 338 km

Coastline: 1,424 km
Territorial sea: 12 nm

Maritime claims

Climate: varies from tropical along coast to temperate in highlands

Terrain: plains along coast; central plateau; highlands in north, south

Elevation

Natural resources: hydropower potential, tin, phosphates, iron ore, coal, diamonds, gemstones, gold, natural gas, nickel
Land use

Land use
Arable land: 5%
Permanent crops: 1%
Meadows and pastures: 40%
Forest and woodland: 47%
Other: 7%

Irrigated land: 1,530 km² (1989 est.)

Major rivers

Major watersheds area km²

Total water withdrawal

Total renewable water resources

Natural hazards

Geography


Tanzania - People 1993
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Population: 27,286,363 (July 1993 est.)
Growth rate: 2.56% (1993 est.)

Nationality
Noun: Tanzanian(s) mainland: native African 99% (consisting of well over 100 tribes)
Zanzibar:
NA mainland: Christian 40%, Muslim 33%, indigenous beliefs 25%
Muslim


Ethnic groups

Languages: Swahili (official; widely understood and generally used for communication between ethnic groups and is used in primary education), English (official; primary language of commerce, administration, and higher education)

Religions

Demographic profile
Age structure

Age structure

Dependency ratios

Median age

Population growth rate: 2.56% (1993 est.)

Birth rate: 45.66 births/1000 population (1993 est.)

Death rate: 19.02 deaths/1000 population (1993 est.)

Net migration rate: -1.06 migrant(s)/1000 population (1993 est.)

Population distribution

Urbanization

Major urban areas

Environment
Current issues: lack of water and tsetse fly limit agriculture; recent droughts affected marginal agriculture; Kilimanjaro is highest point in Africa

Air pollutants

Sex ratio

Mothers mean age at first birth

Maternal mortality ratio

Infant mortality rate: 110.4 deaths/1000 live births (1993 est.)

Life expectancy at birth
Total population: 44 years
Male: 42.19 years
Female: 45.87 years (1993 est.)

Total fertility rate: 6.25 children born/woman (1993 est.)

Contraceptive prevalence rate

Drinking water source

Current health expenditure

Physicians density

Hospital bed density

Sanitation facility access

Hiv/Aids

Major infectious diseases

Obesity adult prevalence rate

Alcohol consumption

Tobacco use

Children under the age of 5 years underweight

Education expenditures

Literacy: age 15 and over can read and write (1978)
Total population: 46%
Male: 62%
Female: 31%

School life expectancy primary to tertiary education

Youth unemployment


Tanzania - Government 1993
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Country name
Conventional long form: United Republic of Tanzania
Conventional short form: Tanzania
Former: United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar

Government type: republic

Capital: Dar es Salaam

Administrative divisions:
25 regions; Arusha, Dar es Salaam, Dodoma,
Iringa, Kigoma, Kilimanjaro, Lindi, Mara, Mbeya, Morogoro, Mtwara, Mwanza,
Pemba North, Pemba South, Pwani, Rukwa, Ruvuma, Shinyanga, Singida, Tabora,
Tanga, Zanzibar Central/South, Zanzibar North, Zanzibar Urban/West, Ziwa
Magharibi


Dependent areas

Independence:
26 April 1964 Tanganyika became independent 9 December 1961 (from UN trusteeship under British administration); Zanzibar became independent 19 December 1963 (from UK); Tanganyika united with Zanzibar 26
April 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar; renamed
United Republic of Tanzania 29 October 1964


National holiday: Union Day, 26 April (1964)

Constitution: 15 March 1984 (Zanzibar has its own constitution but remains subject to provisions of the union constitution) acts limited to matters of interpretation; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction

Legal system

International law organization participation

Citizenship

Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal

Executive branch: president, first vice president and prime minister of the union, second vice president and president of Zanzibar, Cabinet

Legislative branch: unicameral National Assembly (Bunge)

Judicial branch: Court of Appeal, High Court

Political parties and leaders

International organization participation:
ACP, AfDB, C, CCC, EADB, ECA, FAO, FLS, G-6, G-77, GATT, IAEA,
IBRD, ICAO, IDA, IFAD, IFC, ILO, IMF, IMO, INTELSAT, INTERPOL, IOC, ISO, ITU,
LORCS, NAM, OAU, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UPU, WCL, WHO, WIPO,
WMO, WTO


Diplomatic representation
In the us chief of mission: Ambassador Charles Musama NYIRABU
In the us chancery: 2,139 R Street NW, Washington, DC 20,008
In the us telephone: (202) 939-6,125
From the us chief of mission: Ambassador Peter Jon DE VOS
From the us embassy: 36 Laibon Road (off Bagamoyo Road), Dar es Salaam
From the us mailing address: P. O. Box 9,123, Dar es Salaam
From the us fax: 255 (51) 66,701

Flag descriptionflag of Tanzania: divided diagonally by a yellow-edged black band from the lower hoist-side corner; the upper triangle (hoist side) is green and the lower triangle is blue

National symbols

National anthem

National heritage


Tanzania - Economy 1993
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Economy overview: Tanzania is one of the poorest countries in the world. The economy is heavily dependent on agriculture, which accounts for about 58% of GDP, provides 85% of exports, and employs 90% of the work force. Industry accounts for 8% of GDP and is mainly limited to processing agricultural products and light consumer goods. The economic recovery program announced in mid-1986 has generated notable increases in agricultural production and financial support for the program by bilateral donors. The World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and bilateral donors have provided funds to rehabilitate Tanzania's deteriorated economic infrastructure. Growth in 1991-92 featured a pickup in industrial production and a substantial increase in output of minerals led by gold.

Real gdp purchasing power parity

Real gdp growth rate: 4.5% (1992 est.)

Real gdp per capita: $260 (1992 est.)

Gross national saving
Gdp composition by sector of origin

Gdp composition by end use

Gdp composition by sector of origin

Agriculture products: accounts for over 58% of GDP; topography and climatic conditions limit cultivated crops to only 5% of land area; cash crops - bananas, fruits, vegetables; small numbers of cattle, sheep, and goats; not self-sufficient in food grain production

Industries: primarily agricultural processing (sugar, beer, cigarettes, sisal twine), diamond and gold mining, oil refinery, shoes, cement, textiles, wood products, fertilizer

Industrial production growth rate: growth rate 9.3% (1990; accounts for 7% of GDP

Labor force: 732,200 wage earners
By occupation agriculture: 90%
By occupation industry and commerce: 10% (1986est.)
Labor force

Unemployment rate: NA%

Youth unemployment

Population below poverty line

Gini index

Household income or consumption by percentage share

Distribution of family income gini index

Budget: revenues $495 million; expenditures $631 million, including capital expenditures of $118 million (FY90)

Taxes and other revenues

Public debt

Revenue

Fiscal year: 1 July-30 June

Inflation rate consumer prices

Central bank discount rate

Commercial bank prime lending rate

Stock of narrow money

Stock of broad money

Stock of domestic credit

Market value of publicly traded shares

Current account balance

Exports: $422 million (f.o.b., 1991)
Commodoties: coffee, cotton, tobacco, tea, cashew nuts, sisal
Partners: FRG, UK, Japan, Netherlands, Kenya, Hong Kong, US

Imports: $1.43 billion (c.i.f., 1991)
Commodoties: manufactured goods, machinery and transportation equipment, cotton piece goods, crude oil, foodstuffs
Partners: FRG, UK, US, Japan, Italy, Denmark

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold

Debt external

Stock of direct foreign investment at home

Stock of direct foreign investment abroad

Exchange rates: Tanzanian shillings (TSh) per US$1 - 325.00 (November 1992), 219.16 (1991), 195.06 (1990), 143.38 (1989), 99.29 (1988), 64.26 (1987)


Tanzania - Energy 1993
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Electricity
Production: 405,000 kW capacity; 600 million kWh produced, 20 kWh per capita (1991)

Coal

Petroleum

Crude oil

Refined petroleum

Natural gas

Carbon dioxide emissions

Energy consumption per capita


Tanzania - Communication 1993
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Telephones

Telephone system

Broadcast media

Internet

Broadband fixed subscriptions


Tanzania - Military 1993
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Military expenditures

Military and security forces

Military service age and obligation

Space program

Terrorist groups


Tanzania - Transportation 1993
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National air transport system

Civil aircraft registration country code prefix

Airports: 103
Usable: 92
With permanentsurface runways: 12
With runways over 3659 m: 0
With runways 2440-3659 m: 4
With runways 1220-2439 m: 40

Heliports

Pipelines: crude oil 982 km

Railways

Roadways

Waterways: Lake Tanganyika, Lake Victoria, Lake Nyasa

Merchant marine:
6 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 19,185 GRT/22,916
DWT; includes 2 passenger-cargo, 2 cargo, 1 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 1 oil tanker


Ports and terminals


Tanzania - Transnational issues 1993
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Disputes international:
boundary dispute with Malawi in Lake Nyasa;
Tanzania-Zaire-Zambia tripoint in Lake Tanganyika may no longer be indefinite since it is reported that the indefinite section of the Zaire-Zambia boundary has been settled


Refugees and internally displaced persons

Illicit drugs


Economy Bookings


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