Map of Ashmore and Cartier Islands | Geography | People | Government | Economy | Energy | Communication
Military | Transportation | Transnational Issues | Year: Guide19891990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023 | More stats

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Background: These uninhabited islands came under Australian authority in 1931; formal administration began two years later. Ashmore Reef supports a rich and diverse avian and marine habitat; in 1983 it became a National Nature Reserve. Recent geological explorations have indicated promising petroleum formations.


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Location: Southeastern Asia, islands in the Indian Ocean, northwest of Australia

Geographic coordinates: 12 14 S, 123 05 E

Map reference: Southeast Asia

Area
Total: 5 km²
Land: 5 km²
Water: 0 km²
Note: includes Ashmore Reef (West, Middle, and East Islets) and Cartier Island
Comparative: about eight times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

Land boundaries: 0 km

Coastline: 74.1 km

Maritime claims
Contiguous zone: 12 nm
Continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation
Exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
Territorial sea: 3 nm

Climate: tropical

Terrain: low with sand and coral

Elevation
Extremes lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
Extremes highest point: unnamed location 3 m

Natural resources: fish

Land use
Arable land: 0%
Permanent crops: 0%
Permanent pastures: 0%
Forests and woodland: 0%
Other: 100% (all grass and sand)

Irrigated land: 0 km² (1993)

Major rivers

Major watersheds area km²

Total water withdrawal

Total renewable water resources

Natural hazards: surrounded by shoals and reefs that can pose maritime hazards

Geography
Note: Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve established in August 1983


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Population: no indigenous inhabitants
Note: there are only seasonal caretakers

Nationality

Ethnic groups

Languages

Religions

Demographic profile

Age structure

Dependency ratios

Median age

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Environment
Current issues: NA

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Children under the age of 5 years underweight

Education expenditures

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School life expectancy primary to tertiary education

Youth unemployment


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Country name
Conventional long form: Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands
Conventional short form: Ashmore and Cartier Islands

Government type

Capital: none; administered from Canberra, Australia

Administrative divisions: none (territory of Australia)

Dependent areas

Independence: none (territory of Australia)

National holiday

Constitution

Legal system: relevant laws of the Northern Territory of Australia

International law organization participation

Citizenship

Suffrage

Executive branch

Legislative branch

Judicial branch

Political parties and leaders

International organization participation

Diplomatic representation
In the us: none (territory of Australia)
From the us: none (territory of Australia)

Flag description: the flag of Australia is used

National symbols

National anthem

National heritage


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Economy overview: no economic activity

Real gdp purchasing power parity

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Electricity access

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Refined petroleum

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Telephones fixed lines

Telephones mobile cellular

Telephone system

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Internet users

Broadband fixed subscriptions


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Military expenditures

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Military service age and obligation

Space program

Terrorist groups


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National air transport system

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Airports

Airports with paved runways

Airports with unpaved runways

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Railways

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Merchant marine

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Disputes international: none

Refugees and internally displaced persons

Illicit drugs