Map of Cocos Islands | Geography | People | Government | Economy | Energy | Communication
Military | Transportation | Transnational Issues | Year: Guide198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 | More stats

top of page


Background: A possession of the UK since 1857 the islands were transferred to Australia in 1955.


top of page


Location: Southeastern Asia group of islands in the Indian Ocean south of Indonesia about one-half of the way from Australia to Sri Lanka

Geographic coordinates: 12 30 S 96 50 E

Map reference: Southeast Asia

Area
Comparative: about 24 times the size of The Mall in Washington DC

Land boundaries: 0 km

Coastline: 2.6 km

Maritime claims

Climate: pleasant modified by the southeast trade winds for about nine months of the year; moderate rainfall

Terrain: flat low-lying coral atolls

Elevation

Natural resources: fish

Land use

Irrigated land: NA km²

Major rivers

Major watersheds area km²

Total water withdrawal

Total renewable water resources

Natural hazards: cyclones may occur in the early months of the year

Geography
Note: two coral atolls thickly covered with coconut palms and other vegetation


top of page


Population: 635 (July 2000 est.)
Growth rate: -0.21% (2000 est.)
Below poverty line: NA%

Nationality

Ethnic groups: Europeans Cocos Malays

Languages: English Malay

Religions: Sunni Muslim 57% Christian 22% other 21% (1981 est.)

Demographic profile

Age structure

Dependency ratios

Median age

Population growth rate: -0.21% (2000 est.)

Birth rate: NA births/1000 population

Death rate: NA deaths/1000 population

Net migration rate: NA migrant(s)/1000 population

Population distribution

Urbanization

Major urban areas

Environment
Current issues: fresh water resources are limited to rainwater accumulations in natural underground reservoirs

Air pollutants

Sex ratio

Mothers mean age at first birth

Maternal mortality ratio

Infant mortality rate: NA deaths/1000 live births

Life expectancy at birth

Total fertility rate: NA children born/woman

Contraceptive prevalence rate

Drinking water source

Current health expenditure

Physicians density

Hospital bed density

Sanitation facility access

Hiv/Aids

Major infectious diseases

Obesity adult prevalence rate

Alcohol consumption

Tobacco use

Children under the age of 5 years underweight

Education expenditures

Literacy

School life expectancy primary to tertiary education

Youth unemployment


top of page


Country name

Government type: NA

Capital: West Island

Administrative divisions: none (territory of Australia)

Dependent areas

Independence: none (territory of Australia)

National holiday: NA

Constitution: Cocos (Keeling) Islands Act of 1955

Legal system: based upon the laws of Australia and local laws

International law organization participation

Citizenship

Suffrage: NA

Executive branch

Legislative branch: unicameral Cocos (Keeling) Islands Shire Council (NA seats)

Judicial branch: Supreme Court

Political parties and leaders: none

International organization participation: none

Diplomatic representation
In the us: none (territory of Australia)
From the us: none (territory of Australia)

Flag description: the flag of Australia is used

National symbols

National anthem

National heritage


top of page


Economy overview: Grown throughout the islands coconuts are the sole cash crop. Copra and fresh coconuts are the major export earners. Small local gardens and fishing contribute to the food supply but additional food and most other necessities must be imported from Australia.

Real gdp purchasing power parity

Real gdp growth rate: NA%

Real gdp per capita: purchasing power parity - $N/A

Gross national saving

Gdp composition by end use

Gdp composition by sector of origin

Agriculture products: vegetables bananas pawpaws coconuts

Industries: copra products and tourism

Industrial production growth rate: NA%

Labor force: NA
By occupation: the Cocos Islands Cooperative Society Ltd. employs construction workers stevedores and lighterage worker operations; tourism employs others

Unemployment rate

Youth unemployment

Population below poverty line: NA%

Gini index

Household income or consumption by percentage share

Distribution of family income gini index

Budget

Taxes and other revenues

Public debt

Revenue

Fiscal year: 1 July - 30 June

Inflation rate consumer prices: NA%

Central bank discount rate

Commercial bank prime lending rate

Stock of narrow money

Stock of broad money

Stock of domestic credit

Market value of publicly traded shares

Current account balance

Exports: $N/A
Commodities: copra
Partners: Australia

Imports: $N/A
Commodities: foodstuffs
Partners: Australia

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold

Debt external: $N/A

Stock of direct foreign investment at home

Stock of direct foreign investment abroad

Exchange rates: Australian dollars ($A) per US$1 - 1.5207 (January 2000) 1.5497 (1999) 1.5888 (1998) 1.3439 (1997) 1.2773 (1996) 1.3486 (1995)


top of page


Electricity
Production: NA kWh
Consumption: NA kWh
Exports: NA kWh
Imports: NA kWh

Coal

Petroleum

Crude oil

Refined petroleum

Natural gas

Carbon dioxide emissions

Energy consumption per capita


top of page


Telephones
Main lines in use: NA
Mobile cellular: 0 (1999)

Telephone system

Broadcast media

Internet
Service providers isps: NA

Broadband fixed subscriptions


top of page


Military expenditures

Military and security forces

Military service age and obligation

Space program

Terrorist groups


top of page


National air transport system

Civil aircraft registration country code prefix

Airports: 1 (1999 est.)

Heliports

Pipelines

Railways: 0 km

Roadways

Waterways

Merchant marine: none (1999 est.)

Ports and terminals


top of page


Disputes international: none

Refugees and internally displaced persons

Illicit drugs