Map of Kingman Reef | Geography | People | Government | Economy | Energy | Communication
Military | Transportation | Transnational Issues | Year: Guide19891990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023 | More stats

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Background: The US annexed the reef in 1922. Its sheltered lagoon served as a way station for flying boats on Hawaii-to-American Samoa flights during the late 1930s. There is no flora on the reef which is frequently awash but it does support an abundant and diverse marine fauna. In 2001 the waters surrounding the reef were designated a National Wildlife Refuge.


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Location: Oceania reef in the North Pacific Ocean about one-half of the way from Hawaii to American Samoa

Geographic coordinates: 6 24 N 162 24 W

Map reference: Oceania

Area
Total: 1 km²
Land: 1 km²
Water: 0 km²
Comparative: about 1.7 times the size of The Mall in Washington DC

Land boundaries: 0 km

Coastline: 3 km

Maritime claims
Exclusive economic zone: 200 NM
Territorial sea: 12 NM

Climate: tropical but moderated by prevailing winds

Terrain: low and nearly level

Elevation
Extremes lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
Extremes highest point: unnamed location 1 m

Natural resources: terrestrial and aquatic wildlife

Land use
Arable land: 0%
Permanent crops: 0%
Permanent pastures: 0%
Forests and woodland: 0%
Other: 100%

Irrigated land: 0 km² (1996)

Major rivers

Major watersheds area km²

Total water withdrawal

Total renewable water resources

Natural hazards: wet or awash most of the time maximum elevation of about 1 meter makes Kingman Reef a maritime hazard

Geography
Note: barren coral atoll with deep interior lagoon; closed to the public


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Population: uninhabited (July 2001 est.)

Nationality

Ethnic groups

Languages

Religions

Demographic profile

Age structure

Dependency ratios

Median age

Population growth rate

Birth rate

Death rate

Net migration rate

Population distribution

Urbanization

Major urban areas

Environment
Current issues: none

Air pollutants

Sex ratio

Mothers mean age at first birth

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Life expectancy at birth

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Hospital bed density

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Hiv/Aids

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Alcohol consumption

Tobacco use

Children under the age of 5 years underweight

Education expenditures

Literacy

School life expectancy primary to tertiary education

Youth unemployment


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Country name
Conventional long form: none
Conventional short form: Kingman Reef

Government type

Capital

Administrative divisions

Dependent areas

Independence

National holiday

Constitution

Legal system: the laws of the US where applicable apply

International law organization participation

Citizenship

Suffrage

Executive branch

Legislative branch

Judicial branch

Political parties and leaders

International organization participation

Diplomatic representation

Flag description: the flag of the US is used

National symbols

National anthem

National heritage


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Economy overview: no economic activity

Real gdp purchasing power parity

Real gdp growth rate

Real gdp per capita ppp

Gross national saving

Gdp composition by end use

Gdp composition by sector of origin

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Industries

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Distribution of family income gini index

Budget

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Inflation rate consumer prices

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Current account balance

Exports

Imports

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold

Debt external

Stock of direct foreign investment at home

Stock of direct foreign investment abroad

Exchange rates


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Electricity access

Electricity production

Electricity consumption

Electricity exports

Electricity imports

Electricity installed generating capacity

Electricity transmission distribution losses

Electricity generation sources

Petroleum

Refined petroleum

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Carbon dioxide emissions

Energy consumption per capita


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Telephones fixed lines

Telephones mobile cellular

Telephone system

Broadcast media

Internet country code

Internet users

Broadband fixed subscriptions


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Military expenditures

Military and security forces

Military service age and obligation

Space program

Terrorist groups


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National air transport system

Civil aircraft registration country code prefix

Airports: lagoon was used as a halfway station between Hawaii and American Samoa by Pan American Airways for flying boats in 1937 and 1938 (2000 est.)

Airports with paved runways

Airports with unpaved runways

Heliports

Pipelines

Railways

Roadways

Waterways: none

Merchant marine

Ports and terminals


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Disputes international

Refugees and internally displaced persons

Illicit drugs