Statistical information Slovenia 2001Slovenia

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Slovenia - Introduction 2001
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Background: In 1918 the Slovenes joined the Serbs and Croats in forming a new nation renamed Yugoslavia in 1929. After World War II Slovenia became a republic of the renewed Yugoslavia which though communist distanced itself from Moscow's rule. Dissatisfied with the exercise of power of the majority Serbs the Slovenes succeeded in establishing their independence in 1991. Historical ties to Western Europe a strong economy and a stable democracy make Slovenia a leading candidate for future membership in the EU and NATO.


Slovenia - Geography 2001
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Location: Southeastern Europe eastern Alps bordering the Adriatic Sea between Austria and Croatia

Geographic coordinates: 46 00 N 15 00 E

Map referenceEurope

Area
Total: 20,253 km²
Land: 20,253 km²
Water: 0 km²
Comparative: slightly smaller than New Jersey

Land boundaries
Total: 1,165 km
Border countries: (4) Austria 330 km; , Croatia 501 km; , Italy 232 km; , Hungary 102 km

Coastline: 46.6 km

Maritime claims: NA

Climate: Mediterranean climate on the coast continental climate with mild to hot summers and cold winters in the plateaus and valleys to the east

Terrain: a short coastal strip on the Adriatic an alpine mountain region adjacent to Italy and Austria mixed mountain and valleys with numerous rivers to the east

Elevation
Extremes lowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 m
Extremes highest point: Triglav 2,864 m

Natural resources: lignite coal lead zinc mercury uranium silver hydropower
Land use

Land use
Arable land: 12%
Permanent crops: 3%
Permanent pastures: 24%
Forests and woodland: 54%
Other: 7% (1996 est.)

Irrigated land: 20 km² (1993 est.)

Major rivers

Major watersheds area km²

Total water withdrawal

Total renewable water resources

Natural hazards: flooding and earthquakes

Geography


Slovenia - People 2001
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Population: 1,930,132 (July 2001 est.)
Growth rate: 0.14% (2001 est.)
Below poverty line: NA%

Nationality
Noun: Slovene
Adjective: Slovenian

Ethnic groups: Slovene 88% Croat 3% Serb 2% Bosniak 1% Yugoslav 0.6% Hungarian 0.4% other 5% (1991)

Languages: Slovenian 91% Serbo-Croatian 6% other 3%

Religions: Roman Catholic 68.8% Uniate Catholic 2% Lutheran 1% Muslim 1% atheist 4.3% other 22.9%

Demographic profile
Age structure

Age structure
0-14 years: 16.09% (male 159,428; female 151,134)
15-64 years: 69.61% (male 681,333; female 662,170)
65 years and over: 14.3% (male 101,354; female 174,713) (2001 est.)

Dependency ratios

Median age

Population growth rate: 0.14% (2001 est.)

Birth rate: 9.32 births/1000 population (2001 est.)

Death rate: 9.98 deaths/1000 population (2001 est.)

Net migration rate: 2.11 migrant(s)/1000 population (2001 est.)

Population distribution

Urbanization

Major urban areas

Environment
Current issues: Sava River polluted with domestic and industrial waste; pollution of coastal waters with heavy metals and toxic chemicals; forest damage near Koper from air pollution (originating at metallurgical and chemical plants) and resulting acid rain
International agreements party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
International agreements signed but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Air pollutants

Sex ratio
At birth: 1.06 male/female
Under 15 years: 1.05 male/female
15-64 years: 1.03 male/female
65 years and over: 0.58 male/female
Total population: 0.95 male/female (2001 est.)

Mothers mean age at first birth

Maternal mortality ratio

Infant mortality rate: 4.51 deaths/1000 live births (2001 est.)

Life expectancy at birth
Total population: 75.08 years
Male: 71.2 years
Female: 79.17 years (2001 est.)

Total fertility rate: 1.28 children born/woman (2001 est.)

Contraceptive prevalence rate

Drinking water source

Current health expenditure

Physicians density

Hospital bed density

Sanitation facility access

Hiv/Aids
Adult prevalence rate: 0.02% (1999 est.)
People living with hivaids: 200 (1999 est.)
Deaths: less than 100 (1999 est.)

Major infectious diseases

Obesity adult prevalence rate

Alcohol consumption

Tobacco use

Children under the age of 5 years underweight

Education expenditures

Literacy
Definition: NA
Total population: 99%
Male: NA%
Female: NA%

School life expectancy primary to tertiary education

Youth unemployment


Slovenia - Government 2001
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Country name
Conventional long form: Republic of Slovenia
Conventional short form: Slovenia
Local long form: Republika Slovenija
Local short form: Slovenija

Government type: parliamentary democratic republic

Capital: Ljubljana

Administrative divisions
Note: there may be 45 more municipalities

Dependent areas

Independence: 25 June 1991 (from Yugoslavia)

National holiday: Independence Day/Statehood Day 25 June (1991)

Constitution: adopted 23 December 1991 effective 23 December 1991

Legal system: based on civil law system

International law organization participation

Citizenship

Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal (16 years of age if employed)

Executive branch
Chief of state: President Milan KUCAN (since 22 April 1990)
Head of government: Prime Minister Janez DRNOVSEK (since 15 October 2000);
Cabinet: Council of Ministers nominated by the prime minister and elected by the National Assembly
Elections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term; election last held 24 November 1997 (next to be held NA 2002); following National Assembly elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of a majority coalition is usually nominated to become prime minister by the president and elected by the National Assembly; election last held 15 October 2000 (next to be held NA October 2004)
Election results: Milan KUCAN elected president; percent of vote - Milan KUCAN 56.3%, Janez PODOBNIK 18%; Janez DRNOVSEK elected prime minister; percent of National Assembly vote - NA

Legislative branch
Elections: National Assembly - last held 15 October 2000 (next to be held NA October 2004)
Election results: percent of vote by party - LDS 36%, SDS 16%, ZLSD 12%, SLS/SKD 10%, NSI 9%, SMS 4%, SNS 4%, DeSUS 5%, other 4%; seats by party - LDS 34, SDS 14, ZLDS 11, SLS/SKD 9, NSI 8, SMS 4, SNS 4, DeSUS 4, other 2
Note: the National Council or Drzavni Svet is an advisory body with limited legislative powers; it may propose laws and ask to review any National Assembly decisions; in the election of NA November 1997, 40 members were elected to represent local, professional, and socioeconomic interests (next election to be held in the fall of 2002)

Judicial branch: Supreme Court (judges are elected by the National Assembly on the recommendation of the Judicial Council); Constitutional Court (judges elected for nine-year terms by the National Assembly and nominated by the president)

Political parties and leaders: Democratic Party of Retired (Persons) of Slovenia or DeSUS [Janko KUSAR]; Liberal Democratic or LDS [Janez DRNOVSEK chairman]; New Slovenia or NSI [Andrej BAJUK chairman]; Slovene National Party or SNS [Zmago JELINCIC chairman]; Slovene People's Party or SLS (Slovenian People's Party or SLS and Slovenian Christian Democrats or SKD merged in April 2000) [Franc ZAGOZEN chairman]; Slovene Youth Party or SMS [leader NA]; Social Democratic Party of Slovenia or SDS [Janez JANSA chairman]; United List of Social Democrats (former Communists and allies) or ZLSD [Borut PAHOR chairman]

International organization participation: ABEDA ACCT (observer) BIS CCC CE CEI EAPC EBRD ECE EU (applicant) FAO IADB IAEA IBRD ICAO ICRM IDA IFC IFRCS ILO IMF IMO Intelsat (nonsignatory user) Interpol IOC IOM ISO ITU NAM (guest) NSG OPCW OSCE PFP UN UNCTAD UNESCO UNFICYP UNIDO UNTAET UNTSO UPU WEU (associate partner) WHO WIPO WMO WToO WTrO

Diplomatic representation
In the us chief of mission: Ambassador Davorin KRACUN
In the us chancery: 1525 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20,036
In the us telephone: [1] (202) 667-5,363
In the us fax: [1] (202) 667-4,563
In the us consulates general: New York
In the us consulates: Cleveland
From the us chief of mission: Ambassador Nancy ELY-RAPHEL
From the us embassy: Presernova 31, SI-1000 Ljubljana
From the us mailing address: P. O. Box 254, Presernova 31, 1000 Ljubljana; American Embassy Ljubljana, Department of State, Washington, DC 20,521-7,140
From the us telephone: [386] (01) 200-5,500
From the us fax: [386] (01) 200-5,555

Flag descriptionflag of Slovenia: three equal horizontal bands of white (top) blue and red with the Slovenian seal (a shield with the image of Triglav Slovenia's highest peak in white against a blue background at the center; beneath it are two wavy blue lines depicting seas and rivers and above it are three six-pointed stars arranged in an inverted triangle which are taken from the coat of arms of the Counts of Celje the great Slovene dynastic house of the late 14th and early 15th centuries); the seal is located in the upper hoist side of the flag centered in the white and blue bands

National symbols

National anthem

National heritage


Slovenia - Economy 2001
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Economy overview: Although Slovenia enjoys one of the highest GDPs per capita among the transition economies of Central Europe it needs to speed up the privatization process and the dismantling of restrictions on foreign investment. About 45% of the economy remains in state hands and the level of foreign direct investment inflows as a percent of GDP is the lowest in the region. Analysts are predicting between 4.0% and 4.2% growth for 2001. Export growth is expected to slow in 2001 and 2002 as EU markets soften. Inflation rose from 6.1% to 8.9% in 2000 and remains a matter of concern.

Real gdp purchasing power parity

Real gdp growth rate: 4.5% (2000 est.)

Real gdp per capita: purchasing power parity - $12,000 (2000 est.)

Gross national saving
Gdp composition by sector of origin

Gdp composition by end use

Gdp composition by sector of origin
Agriculture: 4%
Industry: 35%
Services: 61% (1999 est.)

Agriculture products: potatoes hops wheat sugar beets corn grapes; cattle sheep poultry

Industries: ferrous metallurgy and rolling mill products aluminum reduction and rolled products lead and zinc smelting electronics (including military electronics) trucks electric power equipment wood products textiles chemicals machine tools

Industrial production growth rate: 6.2% (2000)

Labor force: 857,400
By occupation agriculture: NA%
By occupation industry: NA%
By occupation services: NA%
Labor force

Unemployment rate: 7.1% (1997 est.)

Youth unemployment

Population below poverty line: NA%

Gini index

Household income or consumption by percentage share
Lowest 10: 3.2%
Highest 10: 20.7% (1995)

Distribution of family income gini index

Budget
Revenues: $8.11 billion
Expenditures: $8.32 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (1997 est.)

Taxes and other revenues

Public debt

Revenue

Fiscal year: calendar year

Inflation rate consumer prices: 8.9% (2000 est.)

Central bank discount rate

Commercial bank prime lending rate

Stock of narrow money

Stock of broad money

Stock of domestic credit

Market value of publicly traded shares

Current account balance

Exports: $8.9 billion (f.o.b. 2000)
Commodities: manufactured goods machinery and transport equipment chemicals food
Partners: Germany 31% Italy 14% Croatia 8% Austria 7% France 6% (1999)

Imports: $9.9 billion (f.o.b. 2000)
Commodities: machinery and transport equipment manufactured goods chemicals fuels and lubricants food
Partners: Germany 21% Italy 17% France 11% Austria 8% Croatia 4% Hungary Russia (1999)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold

Debt external: $6.2 billion (2000)

Stock of direct foreign investment at home

Stock of direct foreign investment abroad

Exchange rates: tolars per US dollar - 225.93 (January 2001) 222.66 (2000) 181.77 (1999) 166.13 (1998) 159.69 (1997) 135.36 (1996)


Slovenia - Energy 2001
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Electricity
Production: 12.451 billion kWh (1999)
Production by source fossil fuel: 34.44%
Production by source hydro: 29.58%
Production by source nuclear: 35.98%
Production by source other: 0% (1999)
Consumption: 10.024 billion kWh (1999)
Exports: 2.2 billion kWh (1999)
Imports: 645 million kWh (1999)

Coal

Petroleum

Crude oil

Refined petroleum

Natural gas

Carbon dioxide emissions

Energy consumption per capita


Slovenia - Communication 2001
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Telephones
Main lines in use: 722,000 (1997)
Mobile cellular: 1 million (2000)

Telephone system
General assessment: NA
Domestic: 100% digital (2000)
International: NA

Broadcast media

Internet
Country code: .si
Service providers isps: 11 (2000)
Users: 460,000 (1999)

Broadband fixed subscriptions


Slovenia - Military 2001
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Military expenditures
Dollar figure: $370 million (FY00)
Percent of gdp: 1.7% (FY00)

Military and security forces

Military service age and obligation

Space program

Terrorist groups


Slovenia - Transportation 2001
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National air transport system

Civil aircraft registration country code prefix

Airports: 14 (2000 est.)
With paved runways total: 6
With paved runways over 3047 m: 1
With paved runways 2438 to 3047 m: 1
With paved runways 15-24 to 2437 m: 1
With paved runways 914 to 1523 m: 2
With paved runways under 914 m: 1 (2000 est.)
With unpaved runways total: 8
With unpaved runways 15-24 to 2437 m: 2
With unpaved runways 914 to 1523 m: 2
With unpaved runways under 914 m: 4 (2000 est.)

Heliports

Pipelines: crude oil 290 km; natural gas 305 km

Railways
Total: 1,201 km
Standard gauge: 1,201 km 1.435-m gauge (489 km electrified) (1999)

Roadways

Waterways: NA

Merchant marine

Ports and terminals


Slovenia - Transnational issues 2001
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Disputes international: progress with Croatia on discussions of adjustments to land boundary but problems remain in defining maritime boundary in Gulf of Piran; Austria has minor dispute with Slovenia over nuclear power plants and post-World War II treatment of German-speaking minorities

Refugees and internally displaced persons

Illicit drugs


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