top of pageBackground: First settled by the British in 1623 the islands along with Anguilla became an associated state with full internal autonomy in 1967. Anguilla rebelled and was allowed to secede in 1971. St. Kitts and Nevis achieved independence in 1983.
Climate: subtropical tempered by constant sea breezes; little seasonal temperature variation; rainy season (May to November)
Terrain: volcanic with mountainous interiors
top of pageReligions: Anglican, other Protestant sects, Roman Catholic
Birth rate: 23.93 births/1000 population (1993 est.)
Death rate: 10.39 deaths/1000 population (1993 est.)
top of pageAdministrative divisions:
14 parishs; Christ Church Nichola Town, Saint
Anne Sandy Point, Saint George Basseterre, Saint George Gingerland, Saint
James Windward, Saint John Capesterre, Saint John Figtree, Saint Mary Cayon,
Saint Paul Capesterre, Saint Paul Charlestown, Saint Peter Basseterre, Saint
Thomas Lowland, Saint Thomas Middle Island, Trinity Palmetto Point
International organization participation:
ACP, C, CARICOM, CDB, ECLAC, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICFTU, IDA, IFAD,
IMF, INTERPOL, OAS, OECS, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCL, WHO
Flag description: divided diagonally from the lower hoist side by a broad black band bearing two white five-pointed stars; the black band is edged in yellow; the upper triangle is green, the lower triangle is red
top of pageEconomy overview: The economy has historically depended on the growing and processing of sugarcane and on remittances from overseas workers. In recent years, tourism and export-oriented manufacturing have assumed larger roles.
Agriculture products: accounts for 7% of GDP; cash crop - sugarcane; subsistence crops - rice, yams, vegetables, bananas; fishing potential not fully exploited; most food imported
Industries: sugar processing, tourism, cotton, salt, copra, clothing, footwear, beverages
Budget: revenues $85.7 million; expenditures $85.8 million, including capital expenditures of $42.4 million (1993)
Exports: $24.6 million (f.o.b., 1990)
Commodoties: sugar, clothing, electronics, postage stamps
Partners: US 53%, UK 22%, Trinidad and Tobago 5%, OECS 5% (1988)
ImportsCommodoties: foodstuffs, intermediate manufactures, machinery, fuels
Partners:US 36%, UK 17%, Trinidad and Tobago 6%, Canada 3%, Japan 3%,
OECS 4% (1988)
Exchange rates: East Caribbean dollars (EC$) per US$1 - 2.70 (fixed rate since 1976)
top of pagetop of pagetop of pagetop of pagetop of pageIllicit drugs: transshipment point for South American drugs destined for the US
🅶🅷🅴🅾🆂.🅲🅾🅼