Background: The French annexed various Polynesian island groups during the 19th century. In September 1995 France stirred up widespread protests by resuming nuclear testing on the Mururoa atoll after a three-year moratorium. The tests were suspended in January 1996. In recent years French Polynesia's autonomy has been considerably expanded.

Geographic coordinates: 15 00 S 140 00 W

Map reference: Oceania

Area
Total: 4,167 km²
Rank: 174
Land: 3,827 km²
Water: 340 km²
Comparative: slightly less than one-third the size of Connecticut

Land boundaries: 0 km

Coastline: 2,525 km

Maritime claims
Territorial sea: 12 nm
Exclusive economic zone: 200 nm

Climate: tropical but moderate

Terrain: mixture of rugged high islands and low islands with reefs

Elevation
Extremes lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
Extremes highest point: Mont Orohena 2,241 m

Natural resources: timber fish cobalt hydropower

Land use
Arable land: 0.75%
Permanent crops: 5.5%
Other: 93.75% (2005)

Irrigated land: 10 km² (2003)

Natural hazards: occasional cyclonic storms in January

Geography
Note: includes five archipelagoes (four volcanic one coral); Makatea in French Polynesia is one of the three great phosphate rock islands in the Pacific Ocean - the others are Banaba (Ocean Island) in Kiribati and Nauru

Population: 287,032 (July 2009 est.)
Rank: 179
Growth rate: 1.391% (2009 est.)
Growth rate rank: 97
Below poverty line: NA%

Nationality
Noun: French Polynesian
Adjective: French Polynesian

Ethnic groups: Polynesian 78% Chinese 12% local French 6% metropolitan French 4%

Languages: French 61.1% (official) Polynesian 31.4% (official) Asian languages 1.2% other 0.3% unspecified 6% (2002 census)

Religions: Protestant 54% Roman Catholic 30% other 10% no religion 6%

Age structure
0-14 years: 24.3%
15-64 years: 68.9% (male 102,537/female 95,317)
65 years and over: 6.8% (male 9,821/female 9,629) (2009 est.)

Median age
Total: 29.1 years
Male: 29.4 years
Female: 28.8 years (2009 est.)

Population growth rate: 1.391% (2009 est.)
Rank: 97

Birth rate: 15.91 births/1000 population (2009 est.)
Rank: 133

Death rate: 4.73 deaths/1000 population (July 2009 est.)
Rank: 194

Net migration rate: 2.73 migrant(s)/1000 population (2009 est.)
Rank: 30

Urbanization
Urban population: 52% of total population
Rate of urbanization: 1.3% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.)

Environment
Current issues: NA

Sex ratio
At birth: 1.05 male/female
Under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.08 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 1.02 male(s)/female
Total population: 1.06 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Infant mortality rate
Total: 7.55 deaths/1000 live births
Rank: 166
Male: 8.67 deaths/1000 live births
Female: 6.38 deaths/1000 live births (2009 est.)

Life expectancy at birth
Total population: 76.71 years
Rank: 63
Male: 74.26 years
Female: 79.29 years (2009 est.)

Total fertility rate: 1.92 children born/woman (2009 est.)
Rank: 140

Hivaids
Adult prevalence rate: NA
People living with hivaids: NA
Deaths: NA

Education expenditures: NA

Literacy
Definition: age 14 and over can read and write
Total population: 98%
Male: 98%
Female: 98% (1977 est.)

Country name
Conventional long form: Overseas Lands of French Polynesia
Conventional short form: French Polynesia
Local long form: Pays d'outre-mer de la Polynesie Francaise
Local short form: Polynesie Francaise
Former: French Colony of Oceania

Government type: NA

Capital
Name: Papeete
Geographic coordinates: 17 32 S 149 34 W
Time difference: UTC-10 (5 hours behind Washington DC during Standard Time)

Administrative divisions: none (overseas lands of France); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government but there are five archipelagic divisions named Archipel des Marquises Archipel des Tuamotu Archipel des Tubuai Iles du Vent Iles Sous-le-Vent

Independence: none (overseas lands of France)

National holiday: Bastille Day 14 July (1789)

Constitution: 4 October 1958 (French Constitution)

Legal system: the laws of France where applicable apply

Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal

Executive branch
Chief of state: President Nicolas SARKOZY represented by High Commissioner of the Republic Adolphe COLRAT (since 7 July 2008)
Head of government: President of French Polynesia Oscar TEMARU (since 7 February 2009); President of the Territorial Assembly Eduoard FRITCH (since 12 February 2009)
Cabinet: Council of Ministers; president submits a list of members of the Territorial Assembly for approval by them to serve as ministers
Elections: French president elected by popular vote for a five-year term; high commissioner appointed by the French president on the advice of the French Ministry of Interior; president of the territorial government and the president of the Territorial Assembly are elected by the members of the assembly for five-year terms (no term limits)

Legislative branch: unicameral Territorial Assembly or Assemblee Territoriale (57 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms)
Elections: last held 27 January 2008 (first round) and 10 February 2008 (second round) (next to be held in 2013)
Election results: percent of vote by party - Our Home alliance 45.2% Union for Democracy alliance 37.2% Popular Rally (Tahoeraa Huiraatira) 17.2% other 0.5%; seats by party - Our Home alliance 27 Union for Democracy alliance 20 Popular Rally 10
Note: one seat was elected to the French Senate on 21 September 2008 (next to be held in September 2014); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PS 1 independent 1; two seats were elected to the French National Assembly on 10-17 June 2007 (next to be held in 2012); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UMP 2

Judicial branch: Court of Appeal or Cour d'Appel; Court of the First Instance or Tribunal de Premiere Instance; Court of Administrative Law or Tribunal Administratif

Political parties and leaders: Alliance for a New Democracy or ADN [Nicole BOUTEAU and Philip SCHYLE](includes the parties The New Star and This Country is Yours); Independent Front for the Liberation of Polynesia (Tavini Huiraatira) [Oscar TEMARU]; New Fatherland Party (Ai'a Api) [Emile VERNAUDON]; Our Home alliance; Popular Rally (Tahoeraa Huiraatira) [Gaston FLOSSE]; Union for Democracy alliance or UPD [Oscar TEMARU]

International organization participation: FZ ITUC PIF (associate member) SPC UPU WMO

Diplomatic representation
In the us: none (overseas lands of France)
From the us: none (overseas lands of France)

Flag description: two narrow red horizontal bands encase a wide white band; centered on the white band is a disk with a blue and white wave pattern on the lower half and a gold and white ray pattern on the upper half; a stylized red blue and white ship rides on the wave pattern
Note: the flag of France is used for official occasions

Economy overview: Since 1962 when France stationed military personnel in the region French Polynesia has changed from a subsistence agricultural economy to one in which a high proportion of the work force is either employed by the military or supports the tourist industry. With the halt of French nuclear testing in 1996 the military contribution to the economy fell sharply. Tourism accounts for about one-fourth of GDP and is a primary source of hard currency earnings. Other sources of income are pearl farming and deep-sea commercial fishing. The small manufacturing sector primarily processes agricultural products. The territory benefits substantially from development agreements with France aimed principally at creating new businesses and strengthening social services.

Real gdp purchasing power parity: $4.58 billion (2003 est.)
Rank: 161

Real gdp growth rate: 5.1% (2002)
Rank: 134

Real gdp per capita: $17,500 (2003 est.)
Rank: 68

Gdp composition by sector of origin
Agriculture: 3.5%
Industry: 20.4%
Services: 76.1% (2005)

Agriculture products: fish; coconuts vanilla vegetables fruits coffee; poultry beef dairy products

Industries: tourism pearls agricultural processing handicrafts phosphates

Industrial production growth rate: NA%

Labor force: 116,000 (2007)
Rank: 174
By occupation agriculture: 13%
By occupation industry: 19%
By occupation services: 68% (2002)

Unemployment rate: 11.7% (2005)
Rank: 134

Population below poverty line: NA%

Household income or consumption by percentage share
Lowest 10: NA%
Highest 10: NA%

Budget
Revenues: $865 million
Expenditures: $644.1 million (1999)

Inflation rate consumer prices: 1.1% (2006 est.)
Rank: 9

Market value of publicly traded shares: $NA

Exports: $211 million (2005 est.)
Rank: 180
Commodities: cultured pearls coconut products mother-of-pearl vanilla shark meat

Imports: $1.706 billion (2005 est.)
Rank: 156
Commodities: fuels foodstuffs machinery and equipment

Debt external: $NA

Exchange rates: Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per US dollar - 87.59 (2007) 94.97 (2006) 95.89 (2005) 96.04 (2004) 105.66 (2003)
Note: pegged at the rate of 119.25 XPF to the euro

Electricity
Production: 650 million kWh (2007 est.)
Production rank: 155
Consumption: 604.5 million kWh (2007 est.)
Consumption rank: 156
Exports: 0 kWh (2008 est.)
Imports: 0 kWh (2008 est.)

Natural gas
Production: 0 m³ (2008 est.)
Production rank: 179
Consumption: 0 m³ (2008 est.)
Consumption rank: 183
Exports: 0 m³ (2008)
Exports rank: 177
Imports: 0 m³ (2008 est.)
Imports rank: 180
Proven reserves: 0 m³ (1 January 2009 est.)
Proven reserves rank: 178

Telephones
Main lines in use: 54,600 (2008)
Main lines in use rank: 160
Mobile cellular: 187,100 (2008)
Mobile cellular rank: 173

Telephone system
General assessment: NA
Domestic: combined fixed and mobile-cellular density is roughly 85 per 100 persons
International: country code - 689; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean) (2008)

Internet
Country code: .pf
Hosts: 13,796 (2009)
Hosts rank: 113
Users: 90,000 (2008)
Users rank: 156

Airports: 53 (2009)
Rank: 88
With paved runways total: 47
With paved runways over 3047 m: 2
With paved runways 15-24 to 2437 m: 4
With paved runways 914 to 1523 m: 34
With paved runways under 914 m: 7 (2009)
With unpaved runways total: 6
With unpaved runways 914 to 1523 m: 2
With unpaved runways under 914 m: 4 (2009)

Heliports: 1 (2009)

Roadways
Total: 2,590 km
Rank: 169
Paved: 1735 km
Unpaved: 855 km (1999)

Merchant marine
Total: 15
Rank: 104
By type: cargo 6 passenger 2 passenger/cargo 5 refrigerated cargo 1 roll on/roll off 1
Registered in other countries: 2 (Wallis and Futuna 2) (2008)

Ports and terminals: Papeete

Disputes international: none