year=2016&name=France - Gheos Worldguide

Statistics France

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France in the World

France - Introduction 2016

Background: France today is one of the most modern countries in the world and is a leader among European nations. It plays an influential global role as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council NATO the G-8 the G-20 the EU and other multilateral organizations. France rejoined NATO's integrated military command structure in 2009 reversing DE GAULLE's 1966 decision to withdraw French forces from NATO. Since 1958 it has constructed a hybrid presidential-parliamentary governing system resistant to the instabilities experienced in earlier more purely parliamentary administrations. In recent decades its reconciliation and cooperation with Germany have proved central to the economic integration of Europe including the introduction of a common currency the euro in January 1999. In the early 21st century five French overseas entities - French Guiana Guadeloupe Martinique Mayotte and Reunion - became French regions and were made part of France proper.

Geographic coordinates
Metropolitan France: 46 00 N 2 00 E
French Guiana: 4 00 N 53 00 W
Guadeloupe: 16 15 N 61 35 W
Martinique: 14 40 N 61 00 W
Mayotte: 12 50 S 45 10 E
Reunion: 21 06 S 55 36 E

Map reference
Metropolitan France: Europe
French Guiana: South America
Guadeloupe: Central America and the Caribbean
Martinique: Central America and the Caribbean
Mayotte: Africa
Reunion: World

Area
Total: 643,801 km²; 551,500 km²
Land: 640,427 km²; 549,970 km²
Water: 3,374 km²; 1530 km²
Note: the first numbers include the overseas regions of French Guiana Guadeloupe Martinique Mayotte and Reunion
Rank: 43
Comparative: slightly more than four times the size of Georgia; slightly less than the size of Texas

Land boundaries
Metropolitan France total: 2,751 km
Border countries: (2) Brazil 649 km; Suriname 556 km
French Guiana total: 1205 km

Coastline
Total: 4,853 km
Metropolitan France: 3,427 km

Maritime claims
Territorial sea: 12 nm
Contiguous zone: 24 nm
Exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation

Climate
Metropolitan France: generally cool winters and mild summers but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean; occasional strong cold dry north-to-northwesterly wind known as mistral
French Guiana: tropical; hot humid; little seasonal temperature variation
Guadeloupe and Martinique: subtropical tempered by trade winds; moderately high humidity; rainy season ; vulnerable to devastating cyclones (hurricanes) every eight years on average
Mayotte: tropical; marine; hot humid rainy season during northeastern monsoon ; dry season is cooler (May to November)
Reunion: tropical but temperature moderates with elevation; cool and dry hot and rainy (November to April)

Terrain
Metropolitan France: mostly flat plains or gently rolling hills in north and west; remainder is mountainous especially Pyrenees in south Alps in east
French Guiana: low-lying coastal plains rising to hills and small mountains
Guadeloupe: Basse-Terre is volcanic in origin with interior mountains; Grande-Terre is low limestone formation; most of the seven other islands are volcanic in origin
Martinique: mountainous with indented coastline; dormant volcano
Mayotte: generally undulating with deep ravines and ancient volcanic peaks
Reunion: mostly rugged and mountainous; fertile lowlands along coast

Elevation
Mean elevation: 375 m
Elevation extremes: lowest point: Rhone River delta -2 m: highest point: Mont Blanc 4,807 m
Note: to assess the possible effects of climate change on the ice and snow cap of Mont Blanc its surface and peak have been extensively measured in recent years; these new peak measurements have exceeded the traditional height of 4,807 m and have varied between 4,808 m and 4,811 m; the actual rock summit is 4,792 m and is 40 m away from the ice-covered summit

Natural resources
Metropolitan France: coal iron ore bauxite zinc uranium antimony arsenic potash feldspar fluorspar gypsum timber arable land: fish
French Guiana: gold deposits petroleum kaolin niobium tantalum clay

Land use
Agricultural land: 52.7%

arable land: 33.4%
permanent crops: 1.8%
permanent pasture: 17.5%

Forest: 29.2%
Other: 18.1%

Irrigated land
Total: 26,420 km² 26,950 km²
Metropolitan France: 26,000 km²

Major rivers

Major watersheds area km²

Total water withdrawal

Total renewable water resources

Natural hazards
Metropolitan France: flooding; avalanches; midwinter windstorms; drought; forest fires in south near the Mediterranean
Overseas departments: hurricanes ; flooding; volcanic activity (Guadeloupe Martinique Reunion)

Geography
Note: largest West European nation; most major French rivers - the Meuse Seine Loire Charente Dordogne and Garonne - flow northward or westward into the Atlantic Ocean only the Rhone flows southward into the Mediterranean Sea

France - People 2016

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Population
Distribution: much of the population is concentrated in the north and southeast; although there are many urban agglomerations throughout the country Paris is by far the largest city with Lyon ranked a distant second: 66,836,154
Note: the above figure is for metropolitan France and five overseas regions; the metropolitan France population is 62,814,233
Rank: 22
Growth rate: 0.41% (2016 est.)
Growth rate rank: 166
Below poverty line: 8.1% (2012 est.)

Nationality
Noun: Frenchman Frenchwoman(women)
Adjective: French

Ethnic groups: Celtic and Latin with Teutonic Slavic North African Indochinese Basque minorities
Overseas departments: black white mulatto East Indian Chinese Amerindian

Languages: French (official) 100% rapidly declining regional dialects and languages (Provencal Breton Alsatian Corsican Catalan Basque Flemish)
Overseas departments: French Creole patois Mahorian

Religions: Christian (overwhelmingly Roman Catholic) 63-66% Muslim 7-9% Buddhist 0.5-0.75% Jewish 0.5-0.75% other 0.5-1.0% none 23-28%
Note: France maintains a tradition of secularism and has not officially collected data on religious affiliation since the 1872 national census which complicates assessments of France's religious composition; an 1872 law prohibiting state authorities from collecting data on individuals' ethnicity or religious beliefs was reaffirmed by a 1978 law emphasizing the prohibition of the collection or exploitation of personal data revealing an individual's race ethnicity or political philosophical or religious opinions; a 1905 law codified France's separation of church and state

Demographic profile

Age structure
0-14 years: 18.59%
15-24 years: 11.8%
25-54 years: 38.04%
55-64 years: 12.44%
65 years and over: 19.12% (2016 est.)

Dependency ratios
Total dependency ratio: 60.3%
Youth dependency ratio: 29.6%
Elderly dependency ratio: 30.6%
Potential support ratio: 3.3%

Median age
Total: 41.2 years
Male: 39.5 years
Female: 42.9 years
Rank: 39

Population growth rate: 0.41% (2016 est.)
Rank: 166

Birth rate: 12.3 births/1000 population (2016 est.)
Rank: 161

Death rate: 9.3 deaths/1000 population (2016 est.)
Rank: 61

Net migration rate: 1.1 migrant(s)/1000 population (2016 est.)
Rank: 59

Population distribution: much of the population is concentrated in the north and southeast; although there are many urban agglomerations throughout the country Paris is by far the largest city with Lyon ranked a distant second

Urbanization
Urban population: 79.5% of total population
Rate of urbanization: 0.84% annual rate of change

Major urban areas
Population: PARIS (capital) 10.843 million; Lyon 1.609 million; Marseille-Aix-en-Provence 1.605 million; Lille 1.027 million; Nice-Cannes 967,000; Toulouse 938,000 (2015)

Environment
Current issues: some forest damage from acid rain; air pollution from industrial and vehicle emissions; water pollution from urban wastes agricultural runoff
International agreements party to: Air Pollution Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants Air Pollution-Sulfur 85 Air Pollution-Sulfur 94 Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds Antarctic-Environmental Protocol Antarctic-Marine Living Resources Antarctic Seals Antarctic Treaty Biodiversity Climate Change Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol Desertification Endangered Species Hazardous Wastes Law of the Sea Marine Dumping Marine Life Conservation Ozone Layer Protection Ship Pollution Tropical Timber 83 Tropical Timber 94 Wetlands Whaling
International agreements signed but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Air pollutants

Sex ratio
At birth: 1.05 male/female
0-14 years: 1.05 male/female
15-24 years: 1.05 male/female
25-54 years: 1.01 male/female
55-64 years: 0.93 male/female
65 years and over: 0.75 male/female
Total population: 0.96 male/female

Mothers mean age at first birth: 28.1 (2010 est.)

Maternal mortality ratio

Infant mortality rate
Total: 3.3 deaths/1000 live births
Male: 3.6 deaths/1000 live births
Female: 2.9 deaths/1000 live births
Rank: 212

Life expectancy at birth
Total population: 81.8 years
Male: 78.7 years
Female: 85.1 years
Rank: 20

Total fertility rate: 2.07 children born/woman (2016 est.)
Rank: 108

Contraceptive prevalence rate: 76.4%
Note: percent of women aged 20-49

Drinking water source:

urban: 100% of population
rural: 100% of population
total: 100% of population
urban: 0% of population
rural: 0% of population
total: 0% of population (2015 est.)

Current health expenditure

Physicians density: 3.19 physicians/1000 population (2013)

Hospital bed density: 6.4 beds/1000 population (2011)

Sanitation facility access:

urban: 98.6% of population
rural: 98.9% of population
total: 98.7% of population
urban: 1.4% of population
rural: 1.1% of population
total: 1.3% of population (2015 est.)

Hivaids
Adult prevalence rate: NA
People living with hivaids: NA
Deaths: 1500 (2013 est.)
Deaths rank: 59

Major infectious diseases

Obesity adult prevalence rate: 25.7% (2014)
Rank: 108

Alcohol consumption

Tobacco use

Children under the age of 5 years underweight

Education expenditures: 5.5% of GDP (2012)
Rank: 43

Literacy

School life expectancy primary to tertiary education
Total: 16 years
Male: 16 years
Female: 17 years

Youth unemployment

France - Government 2016

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Country name
Conventional long form: French Republic
Conventional short form: France
Local long form: Republique francaise
Local short form: France
Etymology: name derives from the Latin 'Francia' meaning 'Land of the Franks'; the Franks were a group of Germanic tribes located along the middle and lower Rhine River in the 3rd century A.D. who merged with Gallic-Roman populations in succeeding centuries and to whom they passed on their name

Government type: semi-presidential republic

Capital
Name: Paris
Geographic coordinates: 48 52 N 2 20 E
Time difference: UTC+1
Daylight saving time: +1hr begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Note: applies to metropolitan France only not to its overseas departments collectivities or territories

Administrative divisions: 18 regions (regions singular - region); Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes Bourgogne-Franche-Comte (Burgundy-Free County) Bretagne (Brittany) Centre-Val de Loire (Center-Loire Valley) Corse (Corsica) Grand Est (Grand East) Guadeloupe Guyane (French Guiana) Hauts-de-France (Upper France) Ile-de-France Martinique Mayotte Normandie (Normandy) Nouvelle-Aquitaine (New Aquitaine) Occitanie (Occitania) Pays de la Loire (Lands of the Loire) Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur Reunion
Note: France is divided into 13 metropolitan regions and 5 overseas regions (French Guiana Guadeloupe Martinique Mayotte and Reunion) and is subdivided into 96 metropolitan departments and 5 overseas departments (which are the same as the overseas regions)

Dependent areas: (1) Clipperton Island French Polynesia French Southern and Antarctic Lands New Caledonia Saint Barthelemy Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Wallis and Futuna
Note: the US does not recognize claims to Antarctica; New Caledonia has been considered a 'sui generis' collectivity of France since 1998 a unique status falling between that of an independent country and a French overseas department

Independence: no official date of independence: 486 (Frankish tribes unified under Merovingian kingship); 10 August 843 (Western Francia established from the division of the Carolingian Empire); 14 July 1789 (French monarchy overthrown); 22 September 1792 (First French Republic founded); 4 October 1958 (Fifth French Republic established)

National holiday: Fete de la Federation 14 July (1790); note - although often incorrectly referred to as Bastille Day the celebration actually commemorates the holiday held on the first anniversary of the storming of the Bastille (on 14 July 1789) and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy; other names for the holiday are Fete Nationale (National Holiday) and quatorze juillet (14th of July)

Constitution: many previous; latest effective 4 October 1958; amended many times last in 2008 (2016)

Legal system: civil law; review of administrative but not legislative acts

International law organization participation: has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction

Citizenship
Citizenship by birth: no
Citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of France
Dual citizenship recognized: yes
Residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years

Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal

Executive branch
Chief of state: President Francois HOLLANDE
Head of government: Prime Minister Manuel VALLS
Cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president at the suggestion of the prime minister
Electionsappointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term ; election last held on 22 April and 6 May 2012 (next to be held in the spring of 2017); prime minister appointed by the president
Election results: Francois HOLLANDE elected president; percent of vote in first round - Francois HOLLANDE 28.6% Nicolas SARKOZY (UMP) 27.2% Marine LE PEN (FN) 17.9% Jean-Luc MELENCHON (PG) 11.1% Francois BAYROU (moDem) 9.1% other 6.1%; percent of vote in second round - HOLLANDE 51.6% SARKOZY 48.4%

Legislative branch
Description: bicameral Parliament or Parlement consists of the Senate or Senat and the National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (577 seats - 556 for metropolitan France 10 for overseas departments and 11 for citizens abroad; members directly elected by absolute majority vote in two rounds if needed to serve 5-year terms)
Elections: Senate - last held on 28 September 2014 ; National Assembly - last held on 10 and 17 June 2012 (next to be held in June 2017)
Election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UMP 187 PS 152 other 9; National Assembly - percent of vote by party - PS 48.5% UMP 33.6% miscellaneous left wing parties 3.8% Greens 3.0% miscellaneous right wing parties 2.6% NC 2.1% PRG 2.1% FDG 1.7% other 2.6%; seats by party - PS 280 UMP 194 miscellaneous left wing parties 22 Greens 17 miscellaneous right wing parties 15 NC 12 PRG 12 FDG 10 other 15

Judicial branch
Highest court: Court of Cassation or Cour de Cassation ; Constitutional Council (consists of 9 members)
Judge selection and term of office: Court of Cassation judges appointed by the president of the republic from nominations from the High Council of the Judiciary presided by the Court of Cassation and 15 appointed members; judges appointed for life; Constitutional Council members appointed - 3 by the president of the republic and 3 each by the National Assembly and Senate presidents; members serve 9-year non-renewable terms with one third of the membership renewed every 3 years
Subordinate courts: appellate courts or Cour d'Appel; regional courts or Tribunal de Grande Instance; first instance courts or Tribunal d'instance

Political parties and leaders: Worker's Struggle (Lutte Ouvriere) or LO [collective leadership; spokespersons Nathalie ARTHAUD and Arlette LAQUILLER]

International organization participation: ADB (nonregional member) AfDB (nonregional member) Arctic Council (observer) Australia Group BDEAC BIS BSEC (observer) CBSS (observer) CE CERN EAPC EBRD ECB EIB EITI (implementing country) EMU ESA EU FAO FATF FZ G-5 G-7 G-8 G-10 G-20 IADB IAEA IBRD ICAO ICC (national committees) ICCt ICRM IDA IEA IFAD IFC IFRCS IGAD (partners) IHO ILO IMF IMO IMSO InOC Interpol IOC IOM IPU ISO ITSO ITU ITUC (NGOs) MIGA MINURSO MINUSMA MINUSTAH MONUSCO NATO NEA NSG OAS (observer) OECD OIF OPCW OSCE Pacific Alliance (observer) Paris Club PCA PIF (partner) Schengen Convention SELEC (observer) SPC UN UNCTAD UNESCO UNHCR UNIDO UNIFIL Union Latina UNMIL UNOCI UNRWA UNSC (permanent) UNTSO UNWTO UPU WCO WFTU (NGOs) WHO WIPO WMO WTO ZC

Diplomatic representation
In the us chief of mission: Ambassador Gerard ARAUD
In the us chancery: 4,101 Reservoir Road NW Washington DC 20,007
In the us telephone: [1] 944-6,000
In the us FAX: [1] 944-6,166
In the us consulate general: Atlanta Boston Chicago Houston Los Angeles Miami New Orleans New York San Francisco Washington DC
From the us chief of mission: Ambassador Jane D. HARTLEY ; note - also accredited to Monaco
From the us embassy: 2 Avenue Gabriel 75,382 Paris Cedex 08
From the us mailing address: PSC 116 APO AE 9,777
From the us telephone: [33] 43-12-22-22
From the us FAX: [33] 42 66 97 83
From the us consulate general: Marseille Strasbourg

Flag description

: three equal vertical bands of blue (hoist side) white and red; known as the 'Le drapeau tricolore' (French Tricolor) the origin of the flag dates to 1790 and the French Revolution when the 'ancient French color' of white was combined with the blue and red colors of the Parisian militia; the official flag for all French dependent areas
Note: the design and/or colors are similar to a number of other flags including those of Belgium Chad Cote d'Ivoire Ireland Italy Luxembourg and Netherlands

National symbols: Gallic rooster fleur-de-lis Marianne (female personification); national colors: blue white red

National anthem
Name: 'La Marseillaise'
Lyrics and music: Claude-Joseph ROUGET de Lisle
Note: adopted 1795 restored 1870; originally known as 'Chant de Guerre pour l'Armee du Rhin' the National Guard of Marseille made the song famous by singing it while marching into Paris in 1792 during the French Revolutionary Wars

National heritage

France - Economy 2016

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Economy overview:

The French economy is diversified across all sectors. The government has partially or fully privatized many large companies including Air France France Telecom Renault and Thales. However the government maintains a strong presence in some sectors particularly power public transport and defense industries. With more than 84 million foreign tourists per year France is the most visited country in the world and maintains the third largest income in the world from tourism. France's leaders remain committed to a capitalism in which they maintain social equity by means of laws tax policies and social spending that mitigate economic inequality.
France's real GDP increased by 1.1% in 2015. The unemployment rate (including overseas territories) increased from 7.8% in 2008 to 9.9% in the fourth quarter of 2014. Youth unemployment in metropolitan France decreased from a high of 25.4% in the fourth quarter of 2012 to 24.3% in the fourth quarter of 2014.
Lower-than-expected growth and high spending have strained France's public finances. The budget deficit rose sharply from 3.3% of GDP in 2008 to 7.5% of GDP in 2009 before improving to 4% of GDP in 2014 and 2015 while France's public debt rose from 68% of GDP to more than 98% in 2015 and may hit 100% in 2016.
Elected on a conventionally leftist platform President Francois HOLLANDE surprised and angered many supporters with a January 2014 speech announcing a sharp change in his economic policy recasting himself as a liberalizing reformer. The government's budget for 2014 shifted the balance of fiscal consolidation from taxes to a total of $24 billion in spending cuts. In December 2014 HOLLANDE announced additional reforms including a plan to extend commercial business hours liberalize professional services and sell off $6.2-12.4 billion in state owned assets. France’s tax burden remains well above the EU average and income tax cuts over the past decade are being partly reversed particularly for higher earners. The top rate of income tax is 41%. The government is allowing a 75% payroll tax on salaries over $1.24 million to lapse.

Real gdp purchasing power parity:

$2.647 trillion (2015 est.)
$2.617 trillion (2014 est.)
$2.612 trillion (2013 est.)

Note: data are in 2015 US dollars
Rank: 11

Real gdp growth rate:

1.1% (2015 est.)
0.2% (2014 est.)
0.7% (2013 est.)

Rank: 157

Real gdp per capita:

$41,200 (2015 est.)
$40,900 (2014 est.)
$41,000 (2013 est.)

Note: data are in 2015 US dollars
Rank: 39

Gross national saving:

22.1% of GDP (2015 est.)
21.5% of GDP (2014 est.)
21.5% of GDP (2013 est.)

Rank: 69

Gdp composition by end use
Household consumption: 55.1%
Government consumption: 23.9%
Investment in fixed capital: 21.5%
Investment in inventories: 0.8%
Exports of goods and services: 30%
Imports of goods and services: -31.4%

Gdp composition by sector of origin
Agriculture: 1.7%
Industry: 19.5%
Services: 78.8%

Agriculture products: wheat cereals sugar beets potatoes wine grapes; beef dairy products; fish

Industries: machinery chemicals automobiles metallurgy aircraft electronics; textiles food processing; tourism

Industrial production growth rate: 0.8% (2015 est.)
Rank: 152

Labor force: 30.41 million (2015 est.)
Rank: 21
By occupation agriculture: 3%
By occupation industry: 21.3%
By occupation services: 75.7%

Unemployment rate:

10.1% (2015 est.)
9.9% (2014 est.)

Note: includes overseas territories
Rank: 118

Youth unemployment

Population below poverty line: 8.1% (2012 est.)

Gini index

Household income or consumption by percentage share
Lowest 10: 3.6%
Highest 10: 25.4%

Distribution of family income gini index:

30.1 (2013)
30.5 (2012)

Rank: 122

Budget
Revenues: $1.294 trillion
Expenditures: $1.38 trillion
Surplus or deficit: -3.6% of GDP (2015 est.)
Surplus or deficit rank: 135

Taxes and other revenues: 53.4% of GDP (2015 est.)
Rank: 12

Public debt:

96.2% of GDP (2015 est.)
95.3% of GDP (2014 est.)

Note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities as well as intra-governmental debt; intra-governmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds such as for retirement medical care and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions
Rank: 18

Revenue

Fiscal year: calendar year

Inflation rate consumer prices:

0.1% (2015 est.)
0.6% (2014 est.)

Rank: 58

Central bank discount rate:

0.05% (31 December 2014)
0.25% (31 December 2013)

Note: this is the European Central Bank's rate on the marginal lending facility which offers overnight credit to banks in the euro area
Rank: 148

Commercial bank prime lending rate:

1.93% (31 December 2015 est.)
2.6% (31 December 2014 est.)

Rank: 179

Stock of narrow money:

$1.079 trillion (31 December 2015 est.)
$1.08 trillion (31 December 2014 est.)

Note: see entry for the European Union for money supply for the entire euro area; the European Central Bank controls monetary policy for the 18 members of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU); individual members of the EMU do not control the quantity of money circulating within their own borders
Rank: 6

Stock of broad money:

$2.541 trillion (31 December 2014 est.)
$2.771 trillion (31 December 2013 est.)

Rank: 7

Stock of domestic credit:

$3.528 trillion (31 December 2015 est.)
$3.831 trillion (31 December 2014 est.)

Rank: 6

Market value of publicly traded shares:

$1.762 trillion (31 December 2015 est.)
$1.538 trillion (31 December 2014 est.)
$1.983 trillion (31 December 2013 est.)

Rank: 7

Current account balance:

-$3.041 billion (2015 est.)
-$26.24 billion (2014 est.)

Rank: 169

Exports:

$510.5 billion (2015 est.)
$584.5 billion (2014 est.)

Rank: 7
Commodities: machinery and transportation equipment aircraft plastics chemicals pharmaceutical products iron and steel beverages
Partners: Germany 15.9% Spain 7.3% US 7.2% Italy 7.1% UK 7.1% Belgium 6.8% (2015)

Imports:

$537.5 billion (2015 est.)
$631.1 billion (2014 est.)

Rank: 7
Commodities: machinery and equipment vehicles crude oil aircraft plastics chemicals
Partners: Germany 19.5% Belgium 10.7% Italy 7.7% Netherlands 7.5% Spain 6.8% US 5.5% China 5.4% UK 4.3% (2015)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:

$138.2 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
$143.4 billion (31 December 2014 est.)

Rank: 17

Debt external:

$5.496 trillion (31 December 2014 est.)
$5.549 trillion (31 December 2013 est.)

Rank: 5

Stock of direct foreign investment at home:

$773.3 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
$729.2 billion (31 December 2014 est.)

Rank: 12

Stock of direct foreign investment abroad:

$1.316 trillion (31 December 2015 est.)
$1.279 trillion (31 December 2014 est.)

Rank: 7

Exchange rates:

euros (EUR) per US dollar -
0.885 (2015 est.)
0.7525 (2014 est.)
0.7634 (2013 est.)
0.7752 (2012 est.)
0.7185 (2011 est.)

France - Energy 2016

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Coal

Petroleum
Petroleum total petroleum production: 16,670 bbl/day (2015 est.)
Petroleum total petroleum production rank: 76
Crude oil exports: 21,960 bbl/day (2015 est.)
Crude oil exports rank: 75
Crude oil imports: 1.174 million bbl/day (2015 est.)
Crude oil imports rank: 12
Crude oil proven reserves: 84.08 million bbl (1 January 2016 es)
Crude oil proven reserves rank: 74

Crude oil

Refined petroleum
Products production: 1.277 million bbl/day (2015 est.)
Products production rank: 18
Products consumption: 1.691 million bbl/day (2015 est.)
Products consumption rank: 15
Products exports: 444,900 bbl/day (2015 est.)
Products exports rank: 18
Products imports: 866,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)
Products imports rank: 7

Natural gas
Production: 17 million m³ (2014 est.)
Production rank: 90
Consumption: 36.72 billion m³ (2014 est.)
Consumption rank: 27
Exports: 7.077 billion m³ (2014 est.)
Exports rank: 33
Imports: 45.13 billion m³ (2014 est.)
Imports rank: 10
Proven reserves: 8.75 billion m³ (1 January 2016 es)
Proven reserves rank: 82

Carbon dioxide emissions
From consumption of energy: 385.6 million Mt (2013 est.)
From consumption of energy rank: 19

Energy consumption per capita

France - Communication 2016

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Telephones
Fixed lines total subscriptions: 38.929 million
Fixed lines subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 58
Fixed lines rank: 8
Mobile cellular total: 66.681 million
Mobile cellular subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 100
Mobile cellular rank: 24

Telephone system
General assessment: highly developed
Domestic: extensive cable and microwave radio relay; extensive use of fiber-optic cable; domestic satellite system
International: country code - 33; numerous submarine cables provide links throughout Europe Asia Australia the Middle East and US; satellite earth stations - more than 3 NA Eutelsat 1 Inmarsat - Atlantic Ocean region); HF radiotelephone communications with more than 20 countries
Overseas departments: country codes: French Guiana - 594; Guadeloupe - 590; Martinique - 596; Mayotte - 262; Reunion - 262

Broadcast media: a mix of both publicly operated and privately owned TV stations; state-owned France television stations operate 4 networks one of which is a network of regional stations and has part-interest in several thematic cable/satellite channels and international channels; a large number of privately owned regional and local TV stations; multi-channel satellite and cable services provide a large number of channels; public broadcaster Radio France operates 7 national networks a series of regional networks and operates services for overseas territories and foreign audiences; Radio France Internationale under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is a leading international broadcaster; a large number of commercial FM stations with many of them consolidating into commercial networks (2008)

Internet
Country code: metropolitan France - .fr; French Guiana - .gf; Guadeloupe - .gp; Martinique - .mq; Mayotte - .yt; Reunion - .re
Users total: 56.367 million
Users percent of population: 84.7%
Users rank: 11

Broadband fixed subscriptions

France - Military 2016

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Military expenditures:

1.8% of GDP (2014)
1.9% of GDP (2013)
1.9% of GDP (2012)

Rank: 47

Military and security forces

Military service age and obligation: 18-25 years of age for male and female voluntary military service; no conscription; 1-year service obligation; women serve in noncombat posts (2013)

Space program

Terrorist groups

France - Transportation 2016

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National air transport system
Number of registered air carriers: 30
Inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 485
Annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 65,039,503
Annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 4,098 million mt-km

Civil aircraft registration country code prefix: F (2016)

Airports: 464 (2013)
Rank: 17
With paved runways total: 294
With paved runways over 3047 m: 14
With paved runways 2438 to 3047 m: 25
With paved runways 15-24 to 2437 m: 97
With paved runways 914 to 1523 m: 83
With paved runways under 914 m: 75
With unpaved runways total: 170
With unpaved runways 15-24 to 2437 m: 1
With unpaved runways 914 to 1523 m: 64
With unpaved runways under 914 m: 105

Heliports: 1 (2013)

Pipelines: gas 15,322 km; oil 2,939 km; refined products 5,084 km (2013)

Railways
Total: 29,640 km
Standard gauge: 29,473 km 1.435-m gauge
Narrow gauge: 167 km 1.000-m gauge (2014)
Rank: 10

Roadways
Total: 1,028,446 km
Paved: 1,028,446 km
Note: not included are 5,100 km of roadways in overseas departments
Rank: 8

Waterways
Metropolitan France: 8,501 km (2010)

Merchant marine
Total: 162
By type: bulk carrier 3 cargo 7 chemical tanker 34 container 27 liquefied gas 12 passenger 10 passenger/cargo 41 petroleum tanker 16 refrigerated cargo 1 roll on/roll off 11
Foreign owned: 50
Registered in other countries: 151 (2010)
Rank: 36

Ports and terminals
Major seaport: Brest Calais Dunkerque Le Havre Marseille Nantes
River port: Paris Rouen ; Strasbourg (Rhine); Bordeaux (Garronne)
Container port: Le Havre (2011)
Cruiseferry port: Calais Cherbourg Le Havre
LNG terminal: Fos Cavaou Fos Tonkin Montoir de Bretagne

France - Transnational issues 2016

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Disputes international: Madagascar claims the French territories of Bassas da India Europa Island Glorioso Islands and Juan de Nova Island; Comoros claims Mayotte; Mauritius claims Tromelin Island; territorial dispute between Suriname and the French overseas department of French Guiana; France asserts a territorial claim in Antarctica (Adelie Land); France and Vanuatu claim Matthew and Hunter Islands east of New Caledonia

Refugees and internally displaced persons
Refugees: 24,220 (Sri Lanka); 14,195 (Russia); 14,182 (Democratic Republic of the Congo); 12,500 (Serbia and Kosovo); 11,824 (Cambodia); 10,652 (Turkey); 8,132 (Vietnam); 6,944 (Laos); 6,005 (Guinea); 5,179 (Syria); 5,006 (Mauritania) (2015)
Stateless persons: 1326

Illicit drugs
Metropolitan France: transshipment point for South American cocaine Southwest Asian heroin and European synthetics
French Guiana: small amount of marijuana grown for local consumption; minor transshipment point to Europe
Martinique: transshipment point for cocaine and marijuana bound for the US and Europe

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