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Switzerland - Introduction 2016
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Background: The Swiss Confederation was founded in 1291 as a defensive alliance among three cantons. In succeeding years other localities joined the original three. The Swiss Confederation secured its independence from the Holy Roman Empire in 1499. A constitution of 1848 subsequently modified in 1874 replaced the confederation with a centralized federal government. Switzerland's sovereignty and neutrality have long been honored by the major European powers and the country was not involved in either of the two world wars. The political and economic integration of Europe over the past half century as well as Switzerland's role in many UN and international organizations has strengthened Switzerland's ties with its neighbors. However the country did not officially become a UN member until 2002. Switzerland remains active in many UN and international organizations but retains a strong commitment to neutrality.

Geographic coordinates: 47 00 N 8 00 E

Map reference: Europe

Area
Total: 41,277 km²
Land: 39,997 km²
Water: 1280 km²
Rank: 136
Comparative: slightly less than twice the size of New Jersey

Land boundaries
Total: 1770 km
Border countries: (5) Austria 158 km; France 525 km; Italy 698 km; Liechtenstein 41 km; Germany 348 km

Coastline: 0 km (landlocked)

Maritime claims: none (landlocked)

Climate: temperate but varies with altitude; cold cloudy rainy/snowy winters; cool to warm cloudy humid summers with occasional showers

Terrain: mostly mountains (Alps in south Jura in northwest) with a central plateau of rolling hills plains and large lakes

Elevation
Mean elevation: 1350 m
Elevation extremes: lowest point: Lake Maggiore 195 m: highest point: Dufourspitze 4,634 m

Natural resources: hydropower potential timber salt

Land use
Agricultural land: 38.7%
arable land: 10.2%
permanent crops: 0.6%
permanent pasture: 27.9%

Forest: 31.5%
Other: 29.8%

Irrigated land: 630 km² (2012)

Major rivers

Major watersheds area km²

Total water withdrawal

Total renewable water resources

Natural hazards: avalanches landslides; flash floods

Geography
Note: landlocked; crossroads of northern and southern Europe; along with southeastern France northern Italy and southwestern Austria has the highest elevations in the Alps


Switzerland - People 2016
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Population
Distribution: population distribution corresponds to elevation with the northern and western areas far more heavily populated; the higher Alps of the south limit settlement: 8,179,294 (July 2016 est.)
Rank: 98
Growth rate: 0.7% (2016 est.)
Growth rate rank: 149
Below poverty line: 7.6% (2011 est.)

Nationality
Noun: Swiss
Adjective: Swiss

Ethnic groups: German 65% French 18% Italian 10% Romansch 1% other 6%

Languages: German (official) 63.5% French (official) 22.5% Italian (official) 8.1% English 4.4% Portuguese 3.4% Albanian 3.1% Serbo-Croatian 2.5% Spanish 2.2% Romansch (official) 0.5% other 6.6%
Note: German French Italian and Romansch are all national and official languages; totals more than 100% because some respondents indicated more than one main language

Religions: Roman Catholic 38.2% Protestant 26.9% other Christian 5.6% Muslim 5% other 1.6% none 21.4% unspecified 1.3% (2013 est.)

Demographic profile

Age structure
0-14 years: 15.1%
15-24 years: 11.11%
25-54 years: 43.46%
55-64 years: 12.37%
65 years and over: 17.96% (2016 est.)

Dependency ratios
Total dependency ratio: 48.8%
Youth dependency ratio: 22%
Elderly dependency ratio: 26.9%
Potential support ratio: 3.7%

Median age
Total: 42.2 years
Male: 41.3 years
Female: 43.2 years
Rank: 28

Population growth rate: 0.7% (2016 est.)
Rank: 149

Birth rate: 10.5 births/1000 population (2016 est.)
Rank: 188

Death rate: 8.2 deaths/1000 population (2016 est.)
Rank: 87

Net migration rate: 4.7 migrant(s)/1000 population (2016 est.)
Rank: 27

Population distribution: population distribution corresponds to elevation with the northern and western areas far more heavily populated; the higher Alps of the south limit settlement

Urbanization
Urban population: 73.9% of total population
Rate of urbanization: 1.08% annual rate of change

Major urban areas
Population: Zurich 1.246 million; BERN (capital) 358,000 (2015)

Environment
Current issues: air pollution from vehicle emissions and open-air burning; acid rain; water pollution from increased use of agricultural fertilizers; loss of biodiversity
International agreements party to: Air Pollution Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants Air Pollution-Sulfur 85 Air Pollution-Sulfur 94 Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds Antarctic Treaty Biodiversity Climate Change Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol Desertification Endangered Species Environmental Modification Hazardous Wastes Marine Dumping Marine Life Conservation Ozone Layer Protection Ship Pollution Tropical Timber 83 Tropical Timber 94 Wetlands Whaling
International agreements signed but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Air pollutants

Sex ratio
At birth: 1.06 male/female
0-14 years: 1.06 male/female
15-24 years: 1.04 male/female
25-54 years: 1.01 male/female
55-64 years: 1 male/female
65 years and over: 0.78 male/female
Total population: 0.97 male/female

Mothers mean age at first birth: 30.4 (2012 est.)

Maternal mortality ratio

Infant mortality rate
Total: 3.6 deaths/1000 live births
Male: 4 deaths/1000 live births
Female: 3.3 deaths/1000 live births
Rank: 199

Life expectancy at birth
Total population: 82.6 years
Male: 80.3 years
Female: 85 years
Rank: 9

Total fertility rate: 1.55 children born/woman (2016 est.)
Rank: 190

Contraceptive prevalence rate

Drinking water source:
urban: 100% of population
rural: 100% of population
total: 100% of population
urban: 0% of population
rural: 0% of population
total: 0% of population (2015 est.)


Current health expenditure

Physicians density: 4.05 physicians/1000 population (2012)

Hospital bed density: 5 beds/1000 population (2011)

Sanitation facility access:
urban: 99.9% of population
rural: 99.8% of population
total: 99.9% of population
urban: 0.1% of population
rural: 0.2% of population
total: 0.1% of population (2015 est.)


Hivaids
Adult prevalence rate: 0.35% (2013 est.)
Adult prevalence rate rank: 78
People living with hivaids: 20,200 (2013 est.)
People living with hivaids rank: 79
Deaths: 300 (2013 est.)
Deaths rank: 99

Major infectious diseases

Obesity adult prevalence rate: 21% (2014)
Rank: 111

Alcohol consumption

Tobacco use

Children under the age of 5 years underweight

Education expenditures: 5.1% of GDP (2012)
Rank: 66

Literacy

School life expectancy primary to tertiary education
Total: 16 years
Male: 16 years
Female: 16 years

Youth unemployment


Switzerland - Government 2016
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Country name
Conventional long form: Swiss Confederation
Conventional short form: Switzerland
Local long form: Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft ; Confederation Suisse (French); Confederazione Svizzera (Italian); Confederaziun Svizra (Romansh)
Local short form: Schweiz ; Suisse (French); Svizzera (Italian); Svizra (Romansh)
Etymology: name derives from the canton of Schwyz one of the founding cantons of the Old Swiss Confederacy that formed in the 14th century

Government type: federal republic (formally a confederation)

Capital
Name: Bern
Geographic coordinates: 46 55 N 7 28 E
Time difference: UTC+1
Daylight saving time: +1hr begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Administrative divisions: 26 cantons (cantons singular - canton in French; cantoni singular - cantone in Italian; Kantone singular - Kanton in German); Aargau Appenzell Ausserrhoden Appenzell Innerrhoden Basel-Landschaft Basel-Stadt Berne/Bern Fribourg/Freiburg Geneve Glarus Graubuenden/Grigioni/Grischun Jura Luzern Neuchatel Nidwalden Obwalden Sankt Gallen Schaffhausen Schwyz Solothurn Thurgau Ticino Uri Valais/Wallis Vaud Zug Zuerich
Note: 6 of the cantons - Appenzell Ausserrhoden Appenzell Innerrhoden Basel-Landschaft Basel-Stadt Nidwalden Obwalden - are referred to as half cantons because they elect only one member to the Council of States and in popular referendums where a majority of popular votes and a majority of cantonal votes are required these six cantons only have a half vote

Dependent areas

Independence: 1 August 1291 (founding of the Swiss Confederation)

National holiday: Founding of the Swiss Confederation in 1291; note - since 1 August 1891 celebrated as Swiss National Day

Constitution: previous 1848 1874; latest adopted by referendum 18 April 1999 effective 1 January 2000; amended many times last in 2016 (2016)

Legal system: civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts except for federal decrees of a general obligatory character

International law organization participation: accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction

Citizenship
Citizenship by birth: no
Citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Switzerland
Dual citizenship recognized: yes
Residency requirement for naturalization: 12 years including at least 3 of the last 5 years prior to application

Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal

Executive branch
Chief of state: President of the Swiss Confederation Johann N. SCHNEIDER-AMMANN ; Vice President Doris LEUTARD (since 1 January 2016; note - the Federal Council which is comprised of 7 federal councillors constitutes the federal government of Switzerland; council members rotate in a 1-year term as federal president (chief of state and head of government)
Head of government: President of the Swiss Confederation Johann N. SCHNEIDER-AMMANN ; Vice President Doris LEUTARD (since 1 January 2016)
Cabinet: Federal Council or Bundesrat Conseil Federal (in French) Consiglio Federale (in Italian) indirectly elected usually from among its members by the Federal Assembly for a 4-year term
Electionsappointments: president and vice president indirectly elected by the Federal Assembly from among members of the Federal Council for a 1-year non-consecutive term; election last held on 9 December 2015
Election results: Johann N. SCHNEIDER-AMMANN elected president; Federal Assembly vote - 196 of 208; Doris LEUTHARD elected vice president

Legislative branch
Description: bicameral Federal Assembly or Bundesversammlung - in German Assemblee Federale - in French Assemblea Federale - in Italian consists of the Council of States or Staenderat - in German Conseil des Etats - in French Consiglio degli Stati - in Italian and the National Council or Nationalrat - in German Conseil National - in French Consiglio Nazionale - in Italian (200 seats; 195 members in cantons directly elected by proportional representation vote and 5 in half cantons directly elected by simple majority vote; members serve 4-year terms)
Elections: Council of States - last held in most cantons on 18 October 2015 ; National Council - last held on 18 October 2015 (next to be held in October 2019)
Election results: Council of States - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Christian Democratic People's Party 13 FDP.The Liberals 13 SDP 12 Swiss People's Party 6 other 2; National Council - percent of vote by party - SVP 29.4% SPS 18.8% FDP 16.4% CVP 11.6% Green Party 7.1% GLP 4.6% BDP 4.1% other 8.0%; seats by party - SVP 65 SPS 43 FDP 33 CVP 27 Green Party 11 GLP 7 BDP 7 other 7

Judicial branch
Highest court: Federal Supreme Court
Judge selection and term of office: judges elected by the Federal Assembly for 6-year terms; note - judges are affiliated with political parties and are elected according to linguistic and regional criteria in approximate proportion to the level of party representation in the Federal Assembly
Subordinate courts: Federal Criminal Court ; Federal Administrative Court (began in 2007); note - each of Switzerland's 26 cantons has its own courts

Political parties and leaders:
Christian Democratic People's Party (Christlichdemokratische Volkspartei der Schweiz or CVP Parti Democrate-Chretien Suisse or PDC Partito Popolare Democratico Svizzero or PPD Partida Cristiandemocratica dalla Svizra or PCD) [Christophe DARBELLAY]
Conservative Democratic Party (Buergerlich-Demokratische Partei Schweiz or BDP Parti Bourgeois Democratique Suisse or PBD Partito Borghese Democratico Svizzero or PBD Partido burgais democratica Svizera or PBD) [Martin LANDOLT]
Free Democratic Party or FDP.The Liberals (FDP.Die Liberalen PLR.Les Liberaux-Radicaux PLR.I Liberali Ils Liberals) [Philipp MUELLER]
Green Liberal Party (Grunliberale or GLP Parti vert liberale or PVL Partito Verde-Liberale or PVL Partida Verde Liberale or PVL) [Martin BAEUMLE]
Green Party (Gruene Partei der Schweiz or Gruene Parti Ecologiste Suisse or Les Verts Partito Ecologista Svizzero or I Verdi Partida Ecologica Svizra or La Verda) [Adele THORENS GOUMAZ and Regula RYTZ]
Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz or SPS Parti Socialiste Suisse or PSS Partito Socialista Svizzero or PSS Partida Socialdemocratica de la Svizra or PSS) [Christian LEVRAT]
Swiss People's Party (Schweizerische Volkspartei or SVP Union Democratique du Centre or UDC Unione Democratica di Centro or UDC Uniun Democratica dal Center or UDC) [Toni BRUNNER]
other minor parties


International organization participation: ADB (nonregional member) AfDB (nonregional member) Australia Group BIS CD CE CERN EAPC EBRD EFTA EITI (implementing country) ESA FAO FATF G-10 IADB IAEA IBRD ICAO ICC (national committees) ICCt ICRM IDA IEA IFAD IFC IFRCS IGAD (partners) ILO IMF IMO IMSO Interpol IOC IOM IPU ISO ITSO ITU ITUC (NGOs) LAIA (observer) MIGA MINUSMA MONUSCO NEA NSG OAS (observer) OECD OIF OPCW OSCE Pacific Alliance (observer) Paris Club PCA PFP Schengen Convention UN UNCTAD UNESCO UNHCR UNIDO UNITAR UNMISS UNMOGIP UNRWA UNTSO UNWTO UPU WCO WHO WIPO WMO WTO ZC

Diplomatic representation
In the us chief of mission: Ambassador Martin DAHINDEN
In the us chancery: 2,900 Cathedral Avenue NW Washington DC 20,008
In the us telephone: [1] 745-7,900
In the us FAX: [1] 387-2,564
In the us consulate general: Atlanta Chicago Los Angeles New York San Francisco
From the us chief of mission: Ambassador Suzan G. LEVINE ; note - also accredited to Liechtenstein
From the us embassy: Sulgeneckstrasse 19 CH-3,007 Bern
From the us mailing address: use embassy street address
From the us telephone: [41] 357-70-11
From the us FAX: [41] 357-73-44

Flag description
: red square with a bold equilateral white cross in the center that does not extend to the edges of the flag; various medieval legends purport to describe the origin of the flag; a white cross used as identification for troops of the Swiss Confederation is first attested at the Battle of Laupen (1339)

National symbols: Swiss cross (white cross on red field arms equal length); national colors: red white

National anthem: the Swiss anthem has four names: 'Schweizerpsalm' [German] 'Cantique Suisse' [French] 'Salmo svizzero' [Italian] 'Psalm svizzer' [Romansch] (Swiss Psalm)
Lyrics and music: Leonhard WIDMER [German] Charles CHATELANAT [French] Camillo VALSANGIACOMO [Italian] and Flurin CAMATHIAS [Romansch]/Alberik ZWYSSIG
Note: unofficially adopted 1961 officially 1981; the anthem has been popular in a number of Swiss cantons since its composition in 1841; translated into the other three official languages of the country (French Italian and Romansch) it is official in each of those languages

National heritage


Switzerland - Economy 2016
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Economy overview:
Switzerland a country that espouses neutrality is a prosperous and modern market economy with low unemployment a highly skilled labor force and a per capita GDP among the highest in the world. Switzerland's economy benefits from a highly developed service sector led by financial services and a manufacturing industry that specializes in high-technology knowledge-based production. Its economic and political stability transparent legal system exceptional infrastructure efficient capital markets and low corporate tax rates also make Switzerland one of the world's most competitive economies.
The Swiss have brought their economic practices largely into conformity with the EU's to enhance their international competitiveness but some trade protectionism remains particularly for its small agricultural sector. The fate of the Swiss economy is tightly linked to that of its neighbors in the euro zone which purchases half of Swiss exports. The global financial crisis of 2008 and resulting economic downturn in 2009 stalled demand for Swiss exports and put Switzerland into a recession. During this period the Swiss National Bank (SNB) implemented a zero-interest rate policy to boost the economy as well as to prevent appreciation of the franc and Switzerland's economy began to recover in 2010.
The sovereign debt crises unfolding in neighboring euro-zone countries however coupled with ongoing economic instability in Russia and other eastern European economies continue to pose a significant risk to the Swiss economy driving up demand for the Swiss franc by investors seeking a safe-haven currency. In January 2015 the SNB abandoned the Swiss franc’s peg to the euro roiling global currency markets and making active SNB intervention a necessary hallmark of present-day Swiss monetary policy. The independent SNB has upheld its zero interest rate policy and conducted major market interventions to prevent further appreciation of the Swiss franc but parliamentarians have urged it to do more to weaken the currency. The franc's strength has made Swiss exports less competitive and weakened the country's growth outlook; GDP growth fell below 2% per year from 2011-15.
In recent years Switzerland has responded to increasing pressure from neighboring countries and trading partners to reform its banking secrecy laws by agreeing to conform to OECD regulations on administrative assistance in tax matters including tax evasion. The Swiss government has also renegotiated its double taxation agreements with numerous countries including the US to incorporate OECD standards and is openly considering the possibility of imposing taxes on bank deposits held by foreigners.


Real gdp purchasing power parity:
$482.3 billion (2015 est.)
$478.3 billion (2014 est.)
$469.4 billion (2013 est.)

Note: data are in 2015 US dollars
Rank: 40

Real gdp growth rate:
0.9% (2015 est.)
1.9% (2014 est.)
1.8% (2013 est.)

Rank: 180

Real gdp per capita:
$58,600 (2015 est.)
$58,800 (2014 est.)
$58,400 (2013 est.)

Note: data are in 2015 US dollars
Rank: 16

Gross national saving:
33.8% of GDP (2015 est.)
33.3% of GDP (2014 est.)
35.9% of GDP (2013 est.)

Rank: 19

Gdp composition by end use
Household consumption: 54.5%
Government consumption: 11.3%
Investment in fixed capital: 23.8%
Investment in inventories: -2%
Exports of goods and services: 63.6%
Imports of goods and services: -51.2%

Gdp composition by sector of origin
Agriculture: 0.7%
Industry: 25.7%
Services: 73.6%

Agriculture products: grains fruits vegetables; meat eggs

Industries: machinery chemicals watches textiles precision instruments tourism banking insurance

Industrial production growth rate: 1.9% (2015 est.)
Rank: 114

Labor force: 5.105 million (2015 est.)
Rank: 80
By occupation agriculture: 3.4%
By occupation industry: 23.4%
By occupation services: 73.2%

Unemployment rate:
3.2% (2015 est.)
3% (2014 est.)

Rank: 25

Youth unemployment

Population below poverty line: 7.6% (2011 est.)

Gini index

Household income or consumption by percentage share
Lowest 10: 7.5%
Highest 10: 19%

Distribution of family income gini index:
28.7 (2012 est.)
33.1 (1992)

Rank: 128

Budget
Revenues: $230.9 billion
Expenditures: $229.8 billion
Note: includes federal cantonal and municipal budgets
Surplus or deficit: 0.2% of GDP (2015 est.)
Surplus or deficit rank: 33

Taxes and other revenues: 34.7% of GDP (2015 est.)
Rank: 63

Public debt:
34.4% of GDP (2015 est.)
34.7% of GDP (2014 est.)

Note: general government gross debt; gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future; includes debt liabilities in the form of Special Drawing Rights currency and deposits debt securities loans insurance pensions and standardized guarantee schemes and other accounts payable; all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options
Rank: 130

Revenue

Fiscal year: calendar year

Inflation rate consumer prices:
-1.1% (2015 est.)
0% (2014 est.)

Rank: 13

Central bank discount rate:
0.5% (31 December 2010)
0.75% (31 December 2009)

Rank: 128

Commercial bank prime lending rate:
2.68% (31 December 2015 est.)
2.69% (31 December 2014 est.)

Rank: 173

Stock of narrow money:
$508.2 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
$514.1 billion (31 December 2014 est.)

Rank: 11

Stock of broad money:
$1.347 trillion (31 December 2014 est.)
$1.301 trillion (31 December 2013 est.)

Rank: 14

Stock of domestic credit:
$1.142 trillion (31 December 2015 est.)
$1.138 trillion (31 December 2014 est.)

Rank: 16

Market value of publicly traded shares:
$1.079 trillion (31 December 2015 est.)
$932.2 billion (31 December 2014 est.)
$1.229 trillion (31 December 2013 est.)

Rank: 10

Current account balance:
$75.82 billion (2015 est.)
$61.9 billion (2014 est.)

Rank: 7

Exports:
$303.5 billion (2015 est.)
$327.7 billion (2014 est.)

Note: trade data exclude trade with Switzerland
Rank: 18
Commodities: machinery chemicals metals watches agricultural products
Partners: Germany 14.2% US 10.6% Hong Kong 8.7% India 7.3% China 6.9% France 6.1% Italy 5.4% UK 4.8% (2015)

Imports:
$247.7 billion (2015 est.)
$273.8 billion (2014 est.)

Rank: 19
Commodities: machinery chemicals vehicles metals; agricultural products textiles
Partners: Germany 20.7% UK 12.8% US 8.1% Italy 7.8% France 6.7% China 5.1% (2015)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
$602.7 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
$545.5 billion (31 December 2014 est.)

Rank: 5

Debt external:
$1.533 trillion (31 December 2014 est.)
$1.601 trillion (31 December 2013 est.)

Rank: 12

Stock of direct foreign investment at home:
$1.262 trillion (31 December 2015 est.)
$1.157 trillion (31 December 2014 est.)

Rank: 6

Stock of direct foreign investment abroad:
$1.498 trillion (31 December 2015 est.)
$1.426 trillion (31 December 2014 est.)

Rank: 6

Exchange rates:
Swiss francs (CHF) per US dollar -
0.9627 (2015 est.)
0.9152 (2014 est.)
0.9152 (2013 est.)
0.94 (2012 est.)
0.8876 (2011 est.)



Switzerland - Energy 2016
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Electricity
Access electrification total population: 100%
Production: 68 billion kWh (2014 est.)
Production rank: 42
Consumption: 58 billion kWh (2014 est.)
Consumption rank: 44
Exports: 34 billion kWh (2014 est.)
Exports rank: 6
Imports: 29 billion kWh (2014 est.)
Imports rank: 7
Installed generating capacity: 19 million kW (2014 est.)
Installed generating capacity rank: 39
Generation sources fossil fuels: 2.5% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)
Generation sources fossil fuels rank: 206
Generation sources nuclear: 16.1% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)
Generation sources nuclear rank: 13
Generation sources hydroelectricity: 67.8% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)
Generation sources hydroelectricity rank: 26
Generation sources other renewable sources: 4.6% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)
Generation sources other renewable sources rank: 61

Coal

Petroleum
Petroleum total petroleum production: 0 bbl/day (2015 est.)
Petroleum total petroleum production rank: 195
Crude oil exports: 0 bbl/day (2015 est.)
Crude oil exports rank: 193
Crude oil imports: 56,560 bbl/day (2015 est.)
Crude oil imports rank: 46
Crude oil proven reserves: 0 bbl (1 January 2016 es)
Crude oil proven reserves rank: 195

Crude oil

Refined petroleum
Products production: 60,150 bbl/day (2015 est.)
Products production rank: 72
Products consumption: 229,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)
Products consumption rank: 52
Products exports: 8,057 bbl/day (2015 est.)
Products exports rank: 87
Products imports: 168,800 bbl/day (2015 est.)
Products imports rank: 35

Natural gas
Production: 20 million m³ (2014 est.)
Production rank: 88
Consumption: 3.281 billion m³ (2014 est.)
Consumption rank: 67
Exports: 0 m³ (2014 est.)
Exports rank: 188
Imports: 3.261 billion m³ (2014 est.)
Imports rank: 39
Proven reserves: NA m³ (1 January 2011 es)

Carbon dioxide emissions
From consumption of energy: 45 million Mt (2013 est.)
From consumption of energy rank: 66

Energy consumption per capita


Switzerland - Communication 2016
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Telephones
Fixed lines total subscriptions: 4.14 million
Fixed lines subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 51
Fixed lines rank: 38
Mobile cellular total: 11.7 million
Mobile cellular subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 144
Mobile cellular rank: 79

Telephone system
General assessment: highly developed telecommunications infrastructure with excellent domestic and international services
Domestic: ranked among leading countries for fixed-line teledensity and infrastructure; mobile-cellular subscribership roughly 145 per 100 persons; extensive cable and microwave radio relay networks
International: country code - 41; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (2015)

Broadcast media: the publicly owned radio and TV broadcaster Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (SRG/SSR) operates 7 national TV networks 3 broadcasting in German 2 in Italian and 2 in French; private commercial TV stations broadcast regionally and locally; TV broadcasts from stations in Germany Italy and France are widely available via multi-channel cable and satellite TV services; SRG/SSR operates 18 radio stations that along with private broadcasters provide national to local coverage (2009)

Internet
Country code: .ch
Users total: 7.145 million
Users percent of population: 88%
Users rank: 54

Broadband fixed subscriptions


Switzerland - Military 2016
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Military expenditures:
0.64% of GDP (2014)
0.69% of GDP (2013)
0.76% of GDP (2012)
0.75% of GDP (2011)
0.76% of GDP (2010)

Rank: 117

Military and security forces

Military service age and obligation: 19-26 years of age for male compulsory military service; 18 years of age for voluntary male and female military service; every Swiss male has to serve at least 260 days in the armed forces; conscripts receive 18 weeks of mandatory training followed by seven 3-week intermittent recalls for training during the next 10 years (2012)

Space program

Terrorist groups


Switzerland - Transportation 2016
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National air transport system
Number of registered air carriers: 12
Inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 163
Annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 26,843,991
Annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 1,322,379,468 mt-km

Civil aircraft registration country code prefix: HB (2016)

Airports: 63 (2013)
Rank: 78
With paved runways total: 40
With paved runways over 3047 m: 3
With paved runways 2438 to 3047 m: 2
With paved runways 15-24 to 2437 m: 12
With paved runways 914 to 1523 m: 6
With paved runways under 914 m: 17
With unpaved runways total: 23
With unpaved runways under 914 m: 23

Heliports: 2 (2013)

Pipelines: gas 1800 km; oil 94 km; refined products 7 km (2013)

Railways
Total: 5,652 km
Standard gauge: 4,425 km 1.435-m gauge
Narrow gauge: 2 km 1.200-m gauge ; 1188.3 km 1.000-m gauge (1167.3 km electrified); 36.4 km 0.800-m gauge (36.4 km electrified) (2014)
Rank: 33

Roadways
Total: 71,464 km
Paved: 71,464 km (2011)
Rank: 65

Waterways: 1292 km (there are 1227 km of waterways on lakes and rivers for public transport and 65 km on the Rhine River between Basel-Rheinfelden and Schaffhausen-Bodensee for commercial goods transport) (2010)
Rank: 57

Merchant marine
Total: 38
By type: bulk carrier 19 cargo 9 chemical tanker 5 container 4 petroleum tanker 1
Registered in other countries: 127 (2010)
Rank: 76

Ports and terminals
River port: Basel


Switzerland - Transnational issues 2016
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Disputes international: none

Refugees and internally displaced persons
Refugees: 21,000 (Eritrea); 8,695 (Syria) (2015)
Stateless persons: 69

Illicit drugs: a major international financial center vulnerable to the layering and integration stages of money laundering; despite significant legislation and reporting requirements secrecy rules persist and nonresidents are permitted to conduct business through offshore entities and various intermediaries; transit country for and consumer of South American cocaine Southwest Asian heroin and Western European synthetics; domestic cannabis cultivation and limited ecstasy production



Condor


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