Map of Heard Island and McDonald Islands | Geography | People | Government | Economy | Energy | Communication
Military | Transportation | Transnational Issues | Year: Guide1989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025 | More stats

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Background: These uninhabited barren islands were transferred from the UK to Australia in 1947. Populated by large numbers of seal and bird species the islands have been designated a nature preserve.


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Location: Southern Africa, islands in the Indian Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Madagascar to Antarctica

Geographic coordinates: 53 06 S, 72 31 E

Map reference: Antarctic Region

Area
Total: 412 km²
Land: 412 km²
Water: 0 km²
Comparative: slightly more than 2 times the size of Washington, DC

Land boundaries: 0 km

Coastline: 101.9 km

Maritime claims
Exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
Territorial sea: 3 nm

Climate: antarctic

Terrain: Heard Island - bleak and mountainous, with a quiescent volcano; McDonald Islands - small and rocky

Elevation
Extremes lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
Extremes highest point: Big Ben 2,745 m

Natural resources: none

Land use
Arable land: 0%
Permanent crops: 0%
Permanent pastures: 0%
Forests and woodland: 0%
Other: 100%

Irrigated land: 0 km² (1993)

Major rivers

Major watersheds area km²

Total water withdrawal

Total renewable water resources

Natural hazards: Heard Island is dominated by a dormant volcano called Big Ben

Geography
Note: primarily used for research stations


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Population: uninhabited

Nationality

Ethnic groups

Languages

Religions

Demographic profile

Age structure

Dependency ratios

Median age

Population growth rate

Birth rate

Death rate

Net migration rate

Population distribution

Urbanization

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Environment
Current issues: NA

Air pollutants

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Mothers mean age at first birth

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Children under the age of 5 years underweight

Education expenditures

Literacy

School life expectancy primary to tertiary education

Youth unemployment


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Country name
Conventional long form: Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands
Conventional short form: Heard Island and McDonald Islands

Government type

Capital: none; administered from Canberra, Australia

Administrative divisions

Dependent areas

Independence: none (territory of Australia)

National holiday

Constitution

Legal system

International law organization participation

Citizenship

Suffrage

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International organization participation

Diplomatic representation

Flag description: the flag of Australia is used

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National heritage


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Economy overview: no economic activity

Real gdp purchasing power parity

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Imports

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Debt external

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Stock of direct foreign investment abroad

Exchange rates


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Electricity

Coal

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Refined petroleum

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Telephones

Telephone system

Broadcast media

Internet

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Military expenditures

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Military service age and obligation

Space program

Terrorist groups


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National air transport system

Civil aircraft registration country code prefix

Airports

Heliports

Pipelines

Railways

Roadways

Waterways

Merchant marine

Ports and terminals


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Disputes international: none

Refugees and internally displaced persons

Illicit drugs