Map of Heard Island and McDonald Islands | Geography | People | Government | Economy | Energy | Communication
Military | Transportation | Transnational Issues | Year: Guide1989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025 | More stats

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Background: These uninhabited barren sub-Antarctic islands were transferred from the UK to Australia in 1947. Populated by large numbers of seal and bird species the islands have been designated a nature preserve.


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Location: Southern Africa islands in the Indian Ocean about two-thirds of the way from Madagascar to Antarctica

Geographic coordinates: 53 06 S 72 31 E

Map reference: Antarctic Region

Area
Total: 412 km²
Water: 0 km²
Land: 412 km²
Comparative: slightly more than two times the size of Washington DC

Land boundaries: 0 km

Coastline: 101.9 km

Maritime claims
Exclusive fishing zone: 200 NM
Territorial sea: 12 NM

Climate: antarctic

Terrain: Heard Island - 80% ice-covered bleak and mountainous dominated by a large massif (Big Ben) and an active volcano (Mawson Peak); McDonald Islands - small and rocky

Elevation
Extremes lowest point: Southern Ocean 0 m
Extremes highest point: Big Ben 2,745 m

Natural resources: fish

Land use
Arable land: 0%
Permanent crops: 0%
Other: 100% (1998 est.)

Irrigated land: 0 km² (1998 est.)

Major rivers

Major watersheds area km²

Total water withdrawal

Total renewable water resources

Natural hazards: Mawson Peak an active volcano is on Heard Island

Geography


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Population: uninhabited (July 2002 est.)

Nationality

Ethnic groups

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Religions

Demographic profile

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Dependency ratios

Median age

Population growth rate

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Environment
Current issues: NA

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Youth unemployment


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Country name
Conventional long form: Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands
Conventional short form: Heard Island and McDonald Islands

Government type

Capital

Administrative divisions

Dependent areas

Independence

National holiday

Constitution

Legal system: the laws of Australia where applicable apply

International law organization participation

Citizenship

Suffrage

Executive branch

Legislative branch

Judicial branch

Political parties and leaders

International organization participation

Diplomatic representation
In the us: none (territory of Australia)
From the us: none (territory of Australia)

Flag description: the flag of Australia is used

National symbols

National anthem

National heritage


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Economy overview: No indigenous economic activity but the Australian Government allows limited fishing around the islands.

Real gdp purchasing power parity

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Electricity

Coal

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Refined petroleum

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Telephones

Telephone system

Broadcast media

Internet
Country code: .hm

Broadband fixed subscriptions


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Military expenditures

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Terrorist groups


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National air transport system

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Airports

Heliports

Pipelines

Railways

Roadways

Waterways: none

Merchant marine

Ports and terminals


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Disputes international: none

Refugees and internally displaced persons

Illicit drugs