Map of Ashmore and Cartier Islands | Geography | People | Government | Economy | Energy | Communication
Military | Transportation | Transnational Issues | Year: Guide1989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025 | More stats

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Background: These uninhabited islands came under Australian authority in 1931; formal administration began two years later. Ashmore Reef supports a rich and diverse avian and marine habitat; in 1983 it became a National Nature Reserve. Cartier Island a former bombing range is now a marine reserve.


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Location: Southeastern Asia islands in the Indian Ocean midway between northwestern Australia and Timor island

Geographic coordinates: 12 14 S 123 05 E

Map reference: Southeast Asia

Area
Total: 5 km²
Land: 5 km²
Water: 0 km²
Note: includes Ashmore Reef (West, Middle, and East Islets) and Cartier Island
Comparative: about eight times the size of The Mall in Washington DC

Land boundaries: 0 km

Coastline: 74.1 km

Maritime claims
Territorial sea: 12 nm
Contiguous zone: 12 nm
Continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation
Exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm

Climate: tropical

Terrain: low with sand and coral

Elevation
Extremes lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
Extremes highest point: unnamed location 3 m

Natural resources: fish

Land use
Arable land: 0%
Permanent crops: 0%
Other: 100% (all grass and sand) (2005)

Irrigated land: 0 km²

Major rivers

Major watersheds area km²

Total water withdrawal

Total renewable water resources

Natural hazards: surrounded by shoals and reefs that can pose maritime hazards

Geography
Note: Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve established in August 1983


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Population
Note: Indonesian fishermen are allowed access to the lagoon and fresh water at Ashmore Reef's West Island (July 2006 est.)

Nationality

Ethnic groups

Languages

Religions

Demographic profile

Age structure

Dependency ratios

Median age

Population growth rate

Birth rate

Death rate

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Population distribution

Urbanization

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Environment
Current issues: NA

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Children under the age of 5 years underweight

Education expenditures

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School life expectancy primary to tertiary education

Youth unemployment


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Country name
Conventional long form: Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands
Conventional short form: Ashmore and Cartier Islands

Government type

Capital

Administrative divisions

Dependent areas

Independence

National holiday

Constitution

Legal system: the laws of the Commonwealth of Australia and the laws of the Northern Territory of Australia where applicable apply

International law organization participation

Citizenship

Suffrage

Executive branch

Legislative branch

Judicial branch

Political parties and leaders

International organization participation

Diplomatic representation
In the us: none (territory of Australia)
From the us: none (territory of Australia)

Flag description: the flag of Australia is used

National symbols

National anthem

National heritage


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Economy overview: no economic activity

Real gdp purchasing power parity

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Electricity

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Refined petroleum

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Telephones

Telephone system

Broadcast media

Internet

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Military expenditures

Military and security forces

Military service age and obligation

Space program

Terrorist groups


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National air transport system

Civil aircraft registration country code prefix

Airports

Heliports

Pipelines

Railways

Roadways

Waterways

Merchant marine

Ports and terminals: none; offshore anchorage only


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Disputes international: Indonesian groups challenge Australia's claim to Ashmore Reef; Australia has closed the surrounding waters to Indonesian traditional fishing and created a national park in the region while continuing to prospect for hydrocarbons in the vicinity

Refugees and internally displaced persons

Illicit drugs