Country ranking for field: terrain 2003

Other rankings:

This entry contains a brief description of the topography.

	World	the greatest ocean depth is the Mariana Trench at 10924 m in the Pacific Ocean
1	Afghanistan	0
2	Pakistan	flat Indus plain in east; mountains in north and northwest; Balochistan plateau in west
3	Netherlands Antilles	generally hilly volcanic interiors
4	New Caledonia	coastal plains with interior mountains
5	New Zealand	predominately mountainous with some large coastal plains
6	Nicaragua	extensive Atlantic coastal plains rising to central interior mountains; narrow Pacific coastal plain interrupted by volcanoes
7	Niger	predominately desert plains and sand dunes; flat to rolling plains in south; hills in north
8	Nigeria	southern lowlands merge into central hills and plateaus; mountains in southeast plains in north
9	Niue	steep limestone cliffs along coast central plateau
10	Norfolk Island	volcanic formation with mostly rolling plains
11	North Korea	mostly hills and mountains separated by deep narrow valleys; coastal plains wide in west discontinuous in east
12	Northern Mariana Islands	southern islands are limestone with level terraces and fringing coral reefs; northern islands are volcanic
13	Norway	glaciated; mostly high plateaus and rugged mountains broken by fertile valleys; small scattered plains; coastline deeply indented by fjords; arctic tundra in north
14	Oman	central desert plain rugged mountains in north and south
15	Pacific Ocean	surface currents in the northern Pacific are dominated by a clockwise warm-water gyre
16	Palau	varying geologically from the high mountainous main island of Babelthuap to low coral islands usually fringed by large barrier reefs
17	Navassa Island	raised coral and limestone plateau flat to undulating; ringed by vertical white cliffs
18	Palmyra Atoll	very low
19	Panama	interior mostly steep rugged mountains and dissected upland plains; coastal areas largely plains and rolling hills
20	Papua New Guinea	mostly mountains with coastal lowlands and rolling foothills
21	Paracel Islands	mostly low and flat
22	Paraguay	grassy plains and wooded hills east of Rio Paraguay; Gran Chaco region west of Rio Paraguay mostly low marshy plain near the river and dry forest and thorny scrub elsewhere
23	Peru	western coastal plain
24	Philippines	mostly mountains with narrow to extensive coastal lowlands
25	Pitcairn Islands	rugged volcanic formation; rocky coastline with cliffs
26	Poland	mostly flat plain; mountains along southern border
27	Portugal	mountainous north of the Tagus River rolling plains in south
28	Puerto Rico	mostly mountains with coastal plain belt in north; mountains precipitous to sea on west coast; sandy beaches along most coastal areas
29	Qatar	mostly flat and barren desert covered with loose sand and gravel
30	Romania	central Transylvanian Basin is separated from the Plain of Moldavia on the east by the Carpathian Mountains and separated from the Walachian Plain on the south by the Transylvanian Alps
31	Russia	broad plain with low hills west of Urals; vast coniferous forest and tundra in Siberia; uplands and mountains along southern border regions
32	Nepal	Terai or flat river plain of the Ganges in south central hill region rugged Himalayas in north
33	Nauru	sandy beach rises to fertile ring around raised coral reefs with phosphate plateau in center
34	Réunion	mostly rugged and mountainous; fertile lowlands along coast
35	Mali	mostly flat to rolling northern plains covered by sand; savanna in south rugged hills in northeast
36	Lebanon	narrow coastal plain; El Beqaa
37	Lesotho	mostly highland with plateaus hills and mountains
38	Liberia	mostly flat to rolling coastal plains rising to rolling plateau and low mountains in northeast
39	Libya	mostly barren flat to undulating plains plateaus depressions
40	Liechtenstein	mostly mountainous
41	Lithuania	lowland many scattered small lakes fertile soil
42	Luxembourg	mostly gently rolling uplands with broad shallow valleys; uplands to slightly mountainous in the north; steep slope down to Moselle flood plain in the southeast
43	Macau	generally flat
44	Macedonia	mountainous territory covered with deep basins and valleys; three large lakes each divided by a frontier line; country bisected by the Vardar River
45	Madagascar	narrow coastal plain high plateau and mountains in center
46	Malawi	narrow elongated plateau with rolling plains rounded hills some mountains
47	Malaysia	coastal plains rising to hills and mountains
48	Maldives	flat with white sandy beaches
49	Malta	mostly low rocky flat to dissected plains; many coastal cliffs
50	Namibia	mostly high plateau; Namib Desert along coast; Kalahari Desert in east
51	Marshall Islands	low coral limestone and sand islands
52	Martinique	mountainous with indented coastline; dormant volcano
53	Mauritania	mostly barren flat plains of the Sahara; some central hills
54	Mauritius	small coastal plain rising to discontinuous mountains encircling central plateau
55	Mayotte	generally undulating with deep ravines and ancient volcanic peaks
56	Mexico	high rugged mountains; low coastal plains; high plateaus; desert
57	Midway Islands	low nearly level
58	Moldova	rolling steppe gradual slope south to Black Sea
59	Monaco	hilly rugged rocky
60	Mongolia	vast semidesert and desert plains grassy steppe mountains in west and southwest; Gobi Desert in south-central
61	Montserrat	volcanic islands mostly mountainous with small coastal lowland
62	Morocco	northern coast and interior are mountainous with large areas of bordering plateaus intermontane valleys and rich coastal plains
63	Mozambique	mostly coastal lowlands uplands in center high plateaus in northwest mountains in west
64	Myanmar	central lowlands ringed by steep rugged highlands
65	Rwanda	mostly grassy uplands and hills; relief is mountainous with altitude declining from west to east
66	Saint Kitts and Nevis	volcanic with mountainous interiors
67	Laos	mostly rugged mountains; some plains and plateaus
68	Uganda	mostly plateau with rim of mountains
69	The Gambia	flood plain of the Gambia River flanked by some low hills
70	The Netherlands	mostly coastal lowland and reclaimed land
71	Togo	gently rolling savanna in north; central hills; southern plateau; low coastal plain with extensive lagoons and marshes
72	Tokelau	low-lying coral atolls enclosing large lagoons
73	Tonga	most islands have limestone base formed from uplifted coral formation; others have limestone overlying volcanic base
74	Trinidad and Tobago	mostly plains with some hills and low mountains
75	Tromelin Island	low flat and sandy; likely volcanic
76	Tunisia	mountains in north; hot dry central plain; semiarid south merges into the Sahara
77	Turkey	high central plateau
78	Turkmenistan	flat-to-rolling sandy desert with dunes rising to mountains in the south; low mountains along border with Iran; borders Caspian Sea in west
79	Turks and Caicos Islands	low flat limestone; extensive marshes and mangrove swamps
80	Tuvalu	very low-lying and narrow coral atolls
81	U.S. Virgin Islands	mostly hilly to rugged and mountainous with little level land
82	Ukraine	most of Ukraine consists of fertile plains
83	Thailand	central plain; Khorat Plateau in the east; mountains elsewhere
84	United Arab Emirates	flat barren coastal plain merging into rolling sand dunes of vast desert wasteland; mountains in east
85	United Kingdom	mostly rugged hills and low mountains; level to rolling plains in east and southeast
86	United States	vast central plain mountains in west hills and low mountains in east; rugged mountains and broad river valleys in Alaska; rugged volcanic topography in Hawaii
87	Uruguay	mostly rolling plains and low hills; fertile coastal lowland
88	Uzbekistan	mostly flat-to-rolling sandy desert with dunes; broad flat intensely irrigated river valleys along course of Amu Darya Syr Darya
89	Vanuatu	mostly mountains of volcanic origin; narrow coastal plains
90	Venezuela	Andes Mountains and Maracaibo Lowlands in northwest; central plains
91	Vietnam	low flat delta in south and north; central highlands; hilly mountainous in far north and northwest
92	Wake Island	atoll of three coral islands built up on an underwater volcano; central lagoon is former crater islands are part of the rim
93	Wallis and Futuna	volcanic origin; low hills
94	West Bank	mostly rugged dissected upland some vegetation in west but barren in east
95	Western Sahara	mostly low flat desert with large areas of rocky or sandy surfaces rising to small mountains in south and northeast
96	Yemen	narrow coastal plain backed by flat-topped hills and rugged mountains; dissected upland desert plains in center slope into the desert interior of the Arabian Peninsula
97	Zambia	mostly high plateau with some hills and mountains
98	The Bahamas	long flat coral formations with some low rounded hills
99	Tanzania	plains along coast; central plateau; highlands in north south
100	Saint Lucia	volcanic and mountainous with some broad fertile valleys
101	South Africa	vast interior plateau rimmed by rugged hills and narrow coastal plain
102	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	volcanic mountainous
103	Saint-Pierre and Miquelon	mostly barren rock
104	Samoa	narrow coastal plain with volcanic rocky rugged mountains in interior
105	San Marino	rugged mountains
106	Saudi Arabia	mostly uninhabited sandy desert
107	Senegal	generally low rolling plains rising to foothills in southeast
108	Seychelles	Mahe Group is granitic narrow coastal strip rocky hilly; others are coral flat elevated reefs
109	Sierra Leone	coastal belt of mangrove swamps wooded hill country upland plateau mountains in east
110	Singapore	lowland; gently undulating central plateau contains water catchment area and nature preserve
111	Slovakia	rugged mountains in the central and northern part and lowlands in the south
112	Slovenia	a short coastal strip on the Adriatic an alpine mountain region adjacent to Italy and Austria mixed mountains and valleys with numerous rivers to the east
113	Solomon Islands	mostly rugged mountains with some low coral atolls
114	Somalia	mostly flat to undulating plateau rising to hills in north
115	South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands	most of the islands rising steeply from the sea are rugged and mountainous; South Georgia is largely barren and has steep glacier-covered mountains; the South Sandwich Islands are of volcanic origin with some active volcanoes
116	Tajikistan	Pamir and Alay Mountains dominate landscape; western Fergana Valley in north Kofarnihon and Vakhsh Valleys in southwest
117	South Korea	mostly hills and mountains; wide coastal plains in west and south
118	Southern Ocean	the Southern Ocean is deep 4000 to 5000 meters over most of its extent with only limited areas of shallow water; the Antarctic continental shelf is generally narrow and unusually deep its edge lying at depths of 400 to 800 meters
119	Spain	large flat to dissected plateau surrounded by rugged hills; Pyrenees in north
120	Spratly Islands	flat
121	Sri Lanka	mostly low flat to rolling plain; mountains in south-central interior
122	Sudan	generally flat featureless plain; mountains in far south northeast and west; desert dominates the north
123	Suriname	mostly rolling hills; narrow coastal plain with swamps
124	Svalbard	wild rugged mountains; much of high land ice covered; west coast clear of ice about one-half of the year; fjords along west and north coasts
125	Swaziland	mostly mountains and hills; some moderately sloping plains
126	Sweden	mostly flat or gently rolling lowlands; mountains in west
127	Switzerland	mostly mountains
128	Syria	primarily semiarid and desert plateau; narrow coastal plain; mountains in west
129	São Tomé and Príncipe	volcanic mountainous
130	Taiwan	eastern two-thirds mostly rugged mountains; flat to gently rolling plains in west
131	Latvia	low plain
132	Kyrgyzstan	peaks of Tien Shan and associated valleys and basins encompass entire nation
133	Albania	mostly mountains and hills; small plains along coast
134	Christmas Island	steep cliffs along coast rise abruptly to central plateau
135	British Virgin Islands	coral islands relatively flat; volcanic islands steep hilly
136	Brunei	flat coastal plain rises to mountains in east; hilly lowland in west
137	Bulgaria	mostly mountains with lowlands in north and southeast
138	Burkina Faso	mostly flat to dissected undulating plains; hills in west and southeast
139	Burundi	hilly and mountainous dropping to a plateau in east some plains
140	Cabo Verde	steep rugged rocky volcanic
141	Cambodia	mostly low flat plains; mountains in southwest and north
142	Cameroon	diverse with coastal plain in southwest dissected plateau in center mountains in west plains in north
143	Canada	mostly plains with mountains in west and lowlands in southeast
144	Central African Republic	vast flat to rolling monotonous plateau; scattered hills in northeast and southwest
145	Chad	broad arid plains in center desert in north mountains in northwest lowlands in south
146	Chile	low coastal mountains; fertile central valley; rugged Andes in east
147	China	mostly mountains high plateaus deserts in west; plains deltas and hills in east
148	Clipperton Island	coral atoll
149	Brazil	mostly flat to rolling lowlands in north; some plains hills mountains and narrow coastal belt
150	Cocos Islands	flat low-lying coral atolls
151	Colombia	flat coastal lowlands central highlands high Andes Mountains eastern lowland plains
152	Comoros	volcanic islands interiors vary from steep mountains to low hills
153	Congo	coastal plain southern basin central plateau northern basin
154	Cook Islands	low coral atolls in north; volcanic hilly islands in south
155	Coral Sea Islands Territory	sand and coral reefs and islands
156	Costa Rica	coastal plains separated by rugged mountains including over 100 volcanic cones of which several are major volcanoes
157	Croatia	geographically diverse; flat plains along Hungarian border low mountains and highlands near Adriatic coastline and islands
158	Cuba	mostly flat to rolling plains with rugged hills and mountains in the southeast
159	Cyprus	central plain with mountains to north and south; scattered but significant plains along southern coast
160	Czech Republic	Bohemia in the west consists of rolling plains hills and plateaus surrounded by low mountains; Moravia in the east consists of very hilly country
161	Côte d'Ivoire	mostly flat to undulating plains; mountains in northwest
162	Democratic Republic of the Congo	vast central basin is a low-lying plateau; mountains in east
163	Denmark	low and flat to gently rolling plains
164	British Indian Ocean Territory	flat and low
165	Bouvet Island	volcanic; coast is mostly inaccessible
166	Dominica	rugged mountains of volcanic origin
167	Australia	mostly low plateau with deserts; fertile plain in southeast
168	Algeria	mostly high plateau and desert; some mountains; narrow discontinuous coastal plain
169	American Samoa	five volcanic islands with rugged peaks and limited coastal plains two coral atolls
170	Andorra	rugged mountains dissected by narrow valleys
171	Angola	narrow coastal plain rises abruptly to vast interior plateau
172	Anguilla	flat and low-lying island of coral and limestone
173	Antarctica	about 98% thick continental ice sheet and 2% barren rock with average elevations between 2000 and 4000 meters; mountain ranges up to nearly 5000 meters; ice-free coastal areas include parts of southern Victoria Land Wilkes Land the Antarctic Peninsula area and parts of Ross Island on McMurdo Sound; glaciers form ice shelves along about half of the coastline and floating ice shelves constitute 11% of the area of the continent
174	Antigua and Barbuda	mostly low-lying limestone and coral islands with some higher volcanic areas
175	Arctic Ocean	central surface covered by a perennial drifting polar icepack that averages about 3 meters in thickness although pressure ridges may be three times that size; clockwise drift pattern in the Beaufort Gyral Stream but nearly straight-line movement from the New Siberian Islands
176	Argentina	rich plains of the Pampas in northern half flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in south rugged Andes along western border
177	Armenia	Armenian Highland with mountains; little forest land; fast flowing rivers; good soil in Aras River valley
178	Aruba	flat with a few hills; scant vegetation
179	Ashmore and Cartier Islands	low with sand and coral
180	Atlantic Ocean	surface usually covered with sea ice in Labrador Sea Denmark Strait and coastal portions of the Baltic Sea from October to June; clockwise warm-water gyre
181	Austria	in the west and south mostly mountains
182	Botswana	predominantly flat to gently rolling tableland; Kalahari Desert in southwest
183	Azerbaijan	large flat Kur-Araz Ovaligi
184	Bahrain	mostly low desert plain rising gently to low central escarpment
185	Baker Island	low nearly level coral island surrounded by a narrow fringing reef
186	Bangladesh	mostly flat alluvial plain; hilly in southeast
187	Barbados	relatively flat; rises gently to central highland region
188	Bassas da India	volcanic rock
189	Belarus	generally flat and contains much marshland
190	Belgium	flat coastal plains in northwest central rolling hills rugged mountains of Ardennes Forest in southeast
191	Belize	flat swampy coastal plain; low mountains in south
192	Benin	mostly flat to undulating plain; some hills and low mountains
193	Bermuda	low hills separated by fertile depressions
194	Bhutan	mostly mountainous with some fertile valleys and savanna
195	Bolivia	rugged Andes Mountains with a highland plateau
196	Bosnia and Herzegovina	mountains and valleys
197	Djibouti	coastal plain and plateau separated by central mountains
198	Dominican Republic	rugged highlands and mountains with fertile valleys interspersed
199	Kuwait	flat to slightly undulating desert plain
200	Ireland	mostly level to rolling interior plain surrounded by rugged hills and low mountains; sea cliffs on west coast
201	Haiti	mostly rough and mountainous
202	Heard Island and McDonald Islands	Heard Island - 80% ice-covered bleak and mountainous dominated by a large massif
203	Holy See	low hill
204	Honduras	mostly mountains in interior narrow coastal plains
205	Hong Kong	hilly to mountainous with steep slopes; lowlands in north
206	Howland Island	low-lying nearly level sandy coral island surrounded by a narrow fringing reef; depressed central area
207	Hungary	mostly flat to rolling plains; hills and low mountains on the Slovakian border
208	Iceland	mostly plateau interspersed with mountain peaks icefields; coast deeply indented by bays and fiords
209	India	upland plain
210	Indian Ocean	surface dominated by counterclockwise gyre
211	Indonesia	mostly coastal lowlands; larger islands have interior mountains
212	Iran	rugged mountainous rim; high central basin with deserts mountains; small discontinuous plains along both coasts
213	Iraq	mostly broad plains; reedy marshes along Iranian border in south with large flooded areas; mountains along borders with Iran and Turkey
214	Isle of Man	hills in north and south bisected by central valley
215	Guinea	generally flat coastal plain hilly to mountainous interior
216	Israel	Negev desert in the south; low coastal plain; central mountains; Jordan Rift Valley
217	Italy	mostly rugged and mountainous; some plains coastal lowlands
218	Jamaica	mostly mountains with narrow discontinuous coastal plain
219	Jan Mayen	volcanic island partly covered by glaciers
220	Japan	mostly rugged and mountainous
221	Jarvis Island	sandy coral island surrounded by a narrow fringing reef
222	Jersey	gently rolling plain with low rugged hills along north coast
223	Johnston Atoll	mostly flat
224	Jordan	mostly desert plateau in east highland area in west; Great Rift Valley separates East and West Banks of the Jordan River
225	Juan de Nova Island	low and flat
226	Kazakhstan	extends from the Volga to the Altai Mountains and from the plains in western Siberia to oases and desert in Central Asia
227	Kenya	low plains rise to central highlands bisected by Great Rift Valley; fertile plateau in west
228	Kingman Reef	low and nearly level
229	Kiribati	mostly low-lying coral atolls surrounded by extensive reefs
230	Guyana	mostly rolling highlands; low coastal plain; savanna in south
231	Guinea-Bissau	mostly low coastal plain rising to savanna in east
232	East Timor	mountainous
233	French Guiana	low-lying coastal plains rising to hills and small mountains
234	Ecuador	coastal plain
235	Egypt	vast desert plateau interrupted by Nile valley and delta
236	El Salvador	mostly mountains with narrow coastal belt and central plateau
237	Equatorial Guinea	coastal plains rise to interior hills; islands are volcanic
238	Eritrea	dominated by extension of Ethiopian north-south trending highlands descending on the east to a coastal desert plain on the northwest to hilly terrain and on the southwest to flat-to-rolling plains
239	Estonia	marshy lowlands; flat in the north hilly in the south
240	Ethiopia	high plateau with central mountain range divided by Great Rift Valley
241	Europa Island	low and flat
242	Falkland Islands	rocky hilly mountainous with some boggy undulating plains
243	Faroe Islands	rugged rocky some low peaks; cliffs along most of coast
244	Federated States of Micronesia	islands vary geologically from high mountainous islands to low coral atolls; volcanic outcroppings on Pohnpei Kosrae and Chuuk
245	Fiji	mostly mountains of volcanic origin
246	Finland	mostly low flat to rolling plains interspersed with lakes and low hills
247	France	mostly flat plains or gently rolling hills in north and west; remainder is mountainous especially Pyrenees in south Alps in east
248	French Polynesia	mixture of rugged high islands and low islands with reefs
249	Guernsey	mostly level with low hills in southwest
250	French Southern and Antarctic Lands	volcanic
251	Gabon	narrow coastal plain; hilly interior; savanna in east and south
252	Gaza Strip	flat to rolling sand- and dune-covered coastal plain
253	Georgia	largely mountainous with Great Caucasus Mountains in the north and Lesser Caucasus Mountains in the south; Kolkhet'is Dablobi
254	Germany	lowlands in north uplands in center Bavarian Alps in south
255	Ghana	mostly low plains with dissected plateau in south-central area
256	Gibraltar	a narrow coastal lowland borders the Rock of Gibraltar
257	Glorioso Islands	low and flat
258	Greece	mostly mountains with ranges extending into the sea as peninsulas or chains of islands
259	Greenland	flat to gradually sloping icecap covers all but a narrow mountainous barren rocky coast
260	Grenada	volcanic in origin with central mountains
261	Guadeloupe	Basse-Terre is volcanic in origin with interior mountains; Grande-Terre is low limestone formation; most of the seven other islands are volcanic in origin
262	Guam	volcanic origin surrounded by coral reefs; relatively flat coralline limestone plateau
263	Guatemala	mostly mountains with narrow coastal plains and rolling limestone plateau
264	Zimbabwe	mostly high plateau with higher central plateau

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