Country ranking for field: illicit drugs 1992

Other rankings:

This entry gives information on the five categories of illicit drugs - narcotics, stimulants, depressants (sedatives), hallucinogens, and cannabis. These categories include many drugs legally produced and prescribed by doctors as well as those illegally produced and sold outside of medical channels.

1	Afghanistan	0
2	Myanmar	world's largest illicit producer of opium poppy and minor producer of cannabis for the international drug trade; opium production is on the increase as growers respond to the collapse of Rangoon's antinarcotic programs
3	Peru	world's largest coca leaf producer with about 121000 hectares under cultivation; source of supply for most of the world's coca paste and cocaine base; at least 85% of coca cultivation is for illicit production; most of cocaine base is shipped to Colombian drug dealers for processing into cocaine for the international drug market
4	Paraguay	illicit producer of cannabis for the international drug trade; important transshipment point for Bolivian cocaine headed for the US and Europe
5	Pakistan	illicit producer of opium and hashish for the international drug trade; government eradication efforts on poppy cultivation of limited success
6	Europe and the US; growing transit route for cocaine from South America via	illicit heroin and some cocaine trafficking; marijuana cultivation for domestic consumption and export; major transit country for heroin en route from southeast and southwest Asia via Africa to Western
7	New Caledonia	illicit cannabis cultivation is becoming a principal source of income for some families
8	Nepal	illicit producer of cannabis for the domestic and international drug markets
9	South America destined for Western Europe.	illicit producer of hashish; trafficking on the increase for both domestic and international drug markets; shipments of hashish mostly directed to Western Europe; occasional transit point for cocaine from
10	Poland	illicit producers of opium for domestic consumption and amphetamines for the international market; emerging as a transshipment point for illicit drugs to Western Europe
11	Moldova	transshipment point for illicit drugs to Western Europe
12	Mexico	illicit cultivation of opium poppy and cannabis continues in spite of active government eradication program; major supplier to the US market; continues as the primary transshipment country for US-bound cocaine from South America
13	Mauritius	illicit producer of cannabis for the international drug trade
14	Western Europe and the Third World	transit point for Golden Triangle heroin going to the US
15	Madagascar	illicit producer of cannabis
16	Macedonia	NA
17	Philippines	illicit producer of cannabis for the international drug trade; growers are producing more and better quality cannabis despite government eradication efforts
18	Portugal	increasingly import gateway country for Latin American cocaine entering the European market
19	East	illicit producer of opium and hashish for the international drug trade; opium poppy production in Al Biqa` is increasing; hashish production is shipped to Western Europe Israel US and the Middle
20	The Netherlands	European producer of illicit amphetamines and other synethic drugs
21	Venezuela	illicit producer of cannabis and coca leaf for the international drug trade on a small scale; however large quantities of cocaine transit the country from Colombia
22	Uzbekistan	illicit producers of cannabis and opium; mostly for domestic consumption; status of government eradication programs unknown; used as transshipment points for illicit drugs to Western Europe
23	United States	illicit producer of cannabis for domestic consumption with 1987 production estimated at 3500 metric tons or about 25% of the available marijuana; ongoing eradication program aimed at small plots and greenhouses has not reduced production
24	Ukraine	illicit producer of cannabis and opium; mostly for domestic consumption; status of government eradication programs unknown; used as transshipment points for illicit drugs to Western Europe
25	Turkmenistan	illicit producers of cannabis and opium; mostly for domestic consumption; status of government eradication programs unknown; used as transshipment points for illicit drugs to Western Europe
26	Turkey	one of the world's major suppliers of licit opiate products; government maintains strict controls over areas of opium poppy cultivation and output of poppy straw concentrate
27	The Bahamas	transshipment point for cocaine
28	Romania	transshipment point for southwest Asian heroin transiting the Balkan route
29	Thailand	a minor producer major illicit trafficker of heroin particularly from Burma and Laos and cannabis for the international drug market; eradication efforts have reduced the area of cannabis cultivation and shifted some production to neighboring countries; opium poppy cultivation has been affected by eradication efforts
30	Tajikistan	illicit producers of cannabis and opium; mostly for domestic consumption; status of government eradication programs unknown; used as transshipment points for illicit drugs to Western Europe
31	Spain	key European gateway country for Latin American cocaine entering the European market
32	Slovenia	NA
33	Serbia and Montenegro	NA
34	Russia	illicit producers of cannabis and opium; mostly for domestic consumption; government has active eradication program; used as transshipment point for illicit drugs to Western Europe
35	Southwest Asia to Western Europe	transshipment point for illicit drugs from Central and
36	Southwest Asia to Western Europe	transshipment point for illicit drugs from Central and
37	Argentina	increasing use as a transshipment country for cocaine headed for the US and Europe
38	Brazil	illicit producer of cannabis and coca mostly for domestic consumption; government has a modest eradication program to control cannabis and coca cultivation; important transshipment country for Bolivian and Colombian cocaine headed for the US and Europe
39	Côte d'Ivoire	illicit producer of cannabis on a small scale for the international drug trade
40	Costa Rica	illicit production of cannabis on small scattered plots; transshipment country for cocaine from South America
41	US and other international drug markets	illicit producer of cannabis coca and opium; about 37500 hectares of coca under cultivation; major supplier of cocaine to the
42	Triangle	transshipment point for heroin produced in the Golden
43	Canada	illicit producer of cannabis for the domestic drug market; use of hydroponics technology permits growers to plant large quantities of high-quality marijuana indoors; growing role as a transit point for heroin and cocaine entering the US market
44	Bulgaria	transshipment point for southwest Asian heroin transiting the Balkan route
45	Bosnia and Herzegovina	NA
46	El Salvador	transshipment point for cocaine
47	Bolivia	world's second-largest producer of coca
48	Belize	an illicit producer of cannabis for the international drug trade; eradication program cut marijuana production from 200 metric tons in 1987 to about 50 metric tons in 1991; transshipment point for cocaine
49	Belarus	illicit producer of opium mostly for the domestic market; transshipment point for illicit drugs to Western Europe
50	Azerbaijan	illicit producer of cannabis and opium; mostly for domestic consumption; status of government eradication programs unknown; used as transshipment points for illicit drugs to Western Europe
51	Australia	Tasmania is one of the world's major suppliers of licit opiate products; government maintains strict controls over areas of opium poppy cultivation and output of poppy straw concentrate
52	Europe	illicit producer of cannabis mostly for domestic consumption; used as a transshipment point for illicit drugs to Western
53	Ecuador	minor illicit producer of coca following the successful eradication campaign of 1985-87; significant transit country however for derivatives of coca originating in Colombia Bolivia and Peru
54	Southwest Asia to Western Europe	transshipment point for illicit drugs from Central and
55	Laos	illicit producer of cannabis opium poppy for the international drug trade third-largest opium producer
56	India	licit producer of opium poppy for the pharmaceutical trade but some opium is diverted to illicit international drug markets; major transit country for illicit narcotics produced in neighboring countries; illicit producer of hashish
57	Kyrgyzstan	poppy cultivation legal
58	West Africa Western Europe and the US	illicit producer of cannabis used mostly for domestic consumption; widespread cultivation of cannabis and qat on small plots; transit country for heroin and methaqualone en route from Southwest Asia to
59	Kazakhstan	illicit producers of cannabis and opium; mostly for domestic consumption; status of government eradication programs unknown; used as transshipment points for illicit drugs to Western Europe
60	Jamaica	illicit cultivation of cannabis; transshipment point for cocaine from Central and South America to North America; government has an active cannabis eradication program
61	Iran	illicit producer of opium poppy for the domestic and international drug trade
62	Indonesia	illicit producer of cannabis for the international drug trade but not a major player; government actively eradicating plantings and prosecuting traffickers
63	Hungary	transshipment point for Southeast Asia heroin transiting the Balkan route
64	Southwest Asia to Western Europe	transshipment point for illicit drugs from Central and
65	Hong Kong	a hub for Southeast Asian heroin trade; transshipment and major financial and money-laundering center
66	Honduras	illicit producer of cannabis cultivated on small plots and used principally for local consumption; transshipment point for cocaine
67	Haiti	transshipment point for cocaine
68	Guatemala	illicit producer of opium poppy and cannabis for the international drug trade; the government has an active eradication program for cannabis and opium poppy; transit country for cocaine shipments
69	Ghana	illicit producer of cannabis for the international drug trade
70	Georgia	illicit producers of cannabis and opium; mostly for domestic consumption; status of government eradication programs unknown; used as transshipment points for illicit drugs to Western Europe
71	Zaire	illicit producer of cannabis mostly for domestic consumption

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