Country ranking for field: illicit drugs 1996

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This entry gives information on the five categories of illicit drugs - narcotics, stimulants, depressants (sedatives), hallucinogens, and cannabis. These categories include many drugs legally produced and prescribed by doctors as well as those illegally produced and sold outside of medical channels.


1flag of AfghanistanAfghanistan0 
2flag of NorwayNorwayTransshipment point for drugs shipped via the CIS and Baltic states for the European market 
3flag of Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesTransshipment point for South American drugs destined for the U.S 
4flag of Saint LuciaSaint LuciaTransit country for South American drugs destined for the U.S 
5flag of Saint Kitts and NevisSaint Kitts and NevisTransshipment point for South American drugs destined for the U.S 
6flag of RussiaRussiaIllicit cultivator of cannabis and opium poppy; mostly for domestic consumption; government has active eradication program; used as transshipment point for Asian and Latin American illicit drugs to Western Europe and Latin America 
7flag of RomaniaRomaniaTransshipment point for southwest Asian heroin and Latin American cocaine transiting the Balkan route 
8flag of PortugalPortugalIncreasingly important gateway country for Latin American cocaine entering the European market; transshipment point for hashish from North Africa to Europe 
9flag of PolandPolandIllicit producer of opium for domestic consumption and amphetamines for the international market; transshipment point for Asian and Latin American illicit drugs to Western Europe; producer of precursor chemicals 
10flag of PhilippinesPhilippinesIllicit producer of cannabis for the international drug trade; growers are producing more and better quality cannabis despite government eradication efforts; transit point for Southwest Asian heroin bound for the U.S 
11flag of PeruPeruWorld's largest coca leaf producer with about 108600 hectares under cultivation in 1994; source of supply for most of the world's coca paste and cocaine base; at least 85% of coca cultivation is for illicit production; most of cocaine base is shipped to Colombian drug dealers for processing into cocaine for the international drug market but exports of finished cocaine are increasing 
12flag of ParaguayParaguayIllicit producer of cannabis for the international drug trade; important transshipment point for Bolivian cocaine headed for the U.S 
13flag of PanamaPanamaMajor cocaine transshipment point and major drug money laundering center; minor producer of coca leaf; active eradication program 
14flag of PakistanPakistanMajor illicit producer of opium and hashish for the international drug trade; remains world's third largest opium producer 
15flag of NigeriaNigeriaPassenger and cargo air hub for West Africa; facilitates movement of heroin en route from Southeast and Southwest Asia to Western Europe and North America; increasingly a transit route for cocaine from South America intended for West European East Asian and North American markets 
16flag of SenegalSenegalTransshipment point for Southwest and Southeast Asian heroin moving to Europe and North America 
17flag of NicaraguaNicaraguaTransshipment point for cocaine destined for the U.S 
18flag of New CaledoniaNew CaledoniaIllicit cannabis cultivation is becoming a principal source of income for some families 
19flag of NepalNepalIllicit producer of cannabis for the domestic and international drug markets; transit point for heroin from Southeast Asia to the West 
20flag of MyanmarMyanmarWorld's largest illicit producer of opium 
21flag of MoroccoMoroccoIllicit producer of hashish; trafficking on the increase for both domestic and international drug markets; shipments of hashish mostly directed to Western Europe; transit point for cocaine from South America destined for Western Europe 
22flag of MoldovaMoldovaIllicit cultivator of opium poppy and cannabis; mostly for CIS consumption; transshipment point for illicit drugs to Western Europe 
23flag of MexicoMexicoIllicit cultivation of opium poppy and cannabis continues in spite of government eradication program; major supplier of heroin and marijuana to the U.S 
24flag of MauritiusMauritiusIllicit producer of cannabis for the international drug trade; heroin consumption and transshipment are growing problems 
25flag of MartiniqueMartiniqueTransshipment point for cocaine and marijuana bound for the U.S 
26flag of MaltaMaltaTransshipment point for hashish from North Africa to Western Europe 
27flag of MalaysiaMalaysiaTransit point for Golden Triangle heroin going to the U.S 
28flag of MadagascarMadagascarIllicit producer of cannabis 
29flag of MacedoniaMacedoniaLimited illicit opium cultivation; transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin 
30flag of Saudi ArabiaSaudi ArabiaDeath penalty for traffickers; increasing consumption of heroin and cocaine 
31flag of Serbia and MontenegroSerbia and MontenegroNA 
32flag of LiberiaLiberiaIncreasingly a transshipment point for heroin and cocaine 
33flag of TogoTogoIncreasingly used as transit hub by heroin traffickers 
34flag of ZaireZaireIllicit producer of cannabis mostly for domestic consumption 
35flag of VietnamVietnamOpium producer and increasingly important transit point for Southeast Asian heroin destined for the U.S 
36flag of VenezuelaVenezuelaIllicit producer of cannabis opium and coca leaf for the international drug trade on a small scale; however large quantities of cocaine and heroin transit the country from Colombia; important money-laundering hub; active aerial eradication program primarily targeting opium 
37flag of UzbekistanUzbekistanIllicit cultivator of cannabis and opium poppy; mostly for CIS consumption; limited government eradication programs; used as transshipment point for illicit drugs to Western Europe 
38flag of United StatesUnited StatesIllicit producer of cannabis for domestic consumption with 1987 production estimated at 3500 metric tons or about 25% of the available marijuana; ongoing eradication program aimed at small plots and greenhouses has not reduced production 
39flag of United KingdomUnited KingdomGateway country for Latin American cocaine entering the European market; producer of synthetic drugs; transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin; money-laundering center 
40flag of United Arab EmiratesUnited Arab EmiratesGrowing role as heroin transshipment and money-laundering center 
41flag of UkraineUkraineIllicit cultivator of cannabis and opium poppy; mostly for CIS consumption; limited government eradication program; used as transshipment point for illicit drugs to Western Europe 
42flag of Turks and Caicos IslandsTurks and Caicos IslandsTransshipment point for South American narcotics destined for the U.S 
43flag of TurkmenistanTurkmenistanIllicit cultivator of cannabis and opium poppy; mostly for CIS consumption; limited government eradication program; used as transshipment point for illicit drugs from Southwest Asia to Western Europe 
44flag of TurkeyTurkeyMajor transit route for Southwest Asian heroin and hashish to Western Europe and the U.S 
45flag of Trinidad and TobagoTrinidad and TobagoTransshipment point for South American drugs destined for the U.S 
46flag of The NetherlandsThe NetherlandsImportant gateway for cocaine heroin and hashish entering Europe; European producer of illicit amphetamines and other synthetic drugs 
47flag of SingaporeSingaporeTransit point for Golden Triangle heroin going to the U.S 
48flag of The BahamasThe BahamasTransshipment point for cocaine and marijuana bound for U.S 
49flag of ThailandThailandA minor producer of opium and marijuana; major illicit transit point for heroin particularly from Burma and Laos for the international drug market; eradication efforts have reduced the area of cannabis cultivation and shifted some production to neighboring countries; opium poppy cultivation has been reduced by eradication efforts; also a major drug money laundering center; rapidly growing role in amphetamine production for regional consumption; increasing indigenous abuse of heroin and cocaine 
50flag of TanzaniaTanzaniaGrowing role in transshipment of Southwest Asian heroin destined for European and U.S 
51flag of TajikistanTajikistanIllicit cultivation of cannabis and opium poppy; mostly for CIS consumption; used as transshipment points for illicit drugs from Southwest Asia to Western Europe and North America 
52flag of TaiwanTaiwanAn important heroin transit point; also a major drug money laundering center 
53flag of SyriaSyriaA transit country for Lebanese and Turkish refined cocaine going to Europe and heroin and hashish bound for regional and Western markets 
54flag of SwitzerlandSwitzerlandMoney-laundering center 
55flag of SwedenSwedenTransshipment point for narcotics shipped via the CIS and Baltic states for the European market 
56flag of SurinameSurinameTransshipment point for South American drugs destined for the U.S 
57flag of SpainSpainKey European gateway country for Latin American cocaine and North African hashish entering the European market; transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin 
58flag of South AfricaSouth AfricaTransshipment center for heroin and cocaine; cocaine consumption on the rise; world's largest market for illicit methaqualone usually imported illegally from India through various east African countries 
59flag of SloveniaSloveniatransit point for Southwest Asian heroin bound for Western Europe 
60flag of SlovakiaSlovakiaTransshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin bound for Western Europe 
61flag of LithuaniaLithuaniaTransshipment point for illicit drugs from Central and Southwest Asia and Latin America to Western Europe; limited producer of illicit opium; mostly for domestic consumption 
62flag of LebanonLebanonIllicit producer of hashish and heroin for the international drug trade; hashish production is shipped to Western Europe the Middle East and North and South America; increasingly a key locus of cocaine processing and trafficking; a Lebanese/Syrian 1994 eradication campaign eliminated the opium crop and caused a 50% decrease in the cannabis crop 
63flag of AlbaniaAlbaniaTransshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin transiting the Balkan route and cocaine from South America destined for Western Europe; limited opium production 
64flag of BoliviaBoliviaWorld's third-largest cultivator of coca 
65flag of CyprusCyprusTransit point for heroin via air routes and container traffic to Europe especially from Lebanon and Turkey 
66flag of Costa RicaCosta RicaTransshipment country for cocaine and heroin from South America; illicit production of cannabis on small scattered plots 
67flag of ColombiaColombiaIllicit producer of coca opium poppies and cannabis; about 45000 hectares of coca under cultivation; the world's largest processor of coca derivatives into cocaine; supplier of cocaine to the U.S 
68flag of ChinaChinaIllicit producer of opium; bulk of production is in Yunnan Province 
69flag of ChileChileA minor transshipment country for cocaine destined for the U.S 
70flag of Cayman IslandsCayman IslandsA major money-laundering center for illicit drug profits; transshipment point for narcotics bound for the U.S 
71flag of CanadaCanadaIllicit producer of cannabis for the domestic drug market; use of hydroponics technology permits growers to plant large quantities of high-quality marijuana indoors; growing role as a transit point for heroin and cocaine entering the U.S 
72flag of CambodiaCambodiaIncreasingly used as a transshipment country for heroin produced in the Golden Triangle; growing money-laundering center; high-level narcotics-related corruption in government; possible small-scale heroin production; large producer of cannibis 
73flag of Cabo VerdeCabo VerdeIncreasingly used as a transshipment point for illicit drugs moving from Latin America and Africa destined for Western Europe 
74flag of BulgariaBulgariaTransshipment point for southwest Asian heroin and South American cocaine transiting the Balkan route; limited producer of precursor chemicals 
75flag of BrazilBrazilIllicit producer of cannabis coca cultivation in the Amazon region has diminished in recent years because of its low alkaloid content mostly for domestic consumption; government has a large-scale eradication program to control cannabis; important transshipment country for Bolivian and Colombian cocaine headed for the US and Europe 
76flag of Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and HerzegovinaNA 
77flag of BeninBeninTransshipment point for narcotics associated with Nigerian trafficking organizations and most commonly destined for Western Europe and the U.S 
78flag of Côte d'IvoireCôte d'IvoireIllicit producer of cannabis; mostly for local consumption; some international drug trade; transshipment point for Southwest and Southeast Asian heroin to Europe and occasionally to the U.S 
79flag of BelizeBelizeTransshipment point for cocaine; an illicit producer of cannabis for the international drug trade; minor money-laundering center 
80flag of BelgiumBelgiumSource of precursor chemicals for South American cocaine processors; transshipment point for cocaine entering the European market 
81flag of BelarusBelarusIllicit cultivator of opium poppy and cannabis; mostly for the domestic market; transshipment point for illicit drugs to Western Europe 
82flag of BarbadosBarbadosOne of many Caribbean transshipment points for narcotics bound for the U.S 
83flag of BangladeshBangladeshTransit country for illegal drugs produced in neighboring countries 
84flag of AzerbaijanAzerbaijanIllicit cultivator of cannabis and opium poppy; mostly for CIS consumption; limited government eradication program; transshipment point for illicit drugs to Western Europe 
85flag of AustriaAustriaTransshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin transiting the Balkan route and Eastern Europe 
86flag of AustraliaAustraliaTasmania is one of the world's major suppliers of licit opiate products; government maintains strict controls over areas of opium poppy cultivation and output of poppy straw concentrate 
87flag of ArubaArubaDrug money laundering center and transit point for narcotics bound for the U.S 
88flag of ArmeniaArmeniaIllicit cultivator of cannabis mostly for domestic consumption; used as a transshipment point for illicit drugs to Western Europe 
89flag of ArgentinaArgentinaIncreasing use as a transshipment country for cocaine headed for the U.S 
90flag of Antigua and BarbudaAntigua and BarbudaA long-time but relatively minor transshipment point for narcotics bound for the U.S 
91flag of AngolaAngolaIncreasingly used as a transshipment point for cocaine destined for Western Europe 
92flag of Czech RepublicCzech RepublicTransshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin and Latin American cocaine to Western Europe 
93flag of DominicaDominicaTransshipment point for narcotics bound for the U.S 
94flag of LatviaLatviaTransshipment point for illicit drugs from Central and Southwest Asia and Latin America to Western Europe; limited producer of illicit opium; mostly for domestic consumption; also produces illicit amphetamines for export 
95flag of HondurasHondurasTransshipment point for narcotics; illicit producer of cannabis cultivated on small plots and used principally for local consumption 
96flag of LaosLaosIllicit producer of cannabis opium poppy for the international drug trade fourth largest opium producer 
97flag of KyrgyzstanKyrgyzstanIllicit cultivator of cannabis and opium poppy; mostly for CIS consumption; limited government eradication program; used as transshipment point for illicit drugs to Western Europe and North America from Southwest Asia 
98flag of KenyaKenyaWidespread harvesting of small wild plots of marijuana and qat 
99flag of KazakhstanKazakhstanIllicit cultivation of cannabis and opium poppy; mostly for CIS consumption; limited government eradication program; used as transshipment point for illicit drugs to Western Europe and North America from Southwest Asia 
100flag of JamaicaJamaicaTransshipment point for cocaine from Central and South America to North America and Europe; illicit cultivation of cannabis; government has an active cannabis eradication program 
101flag of ItalyItalyImportant gateway country for Latin American cocaine and Southwest Asian heroin entering the European market 
102flag of IsraelIsraelIncreasingly concerned about cocaine and heroin abuse and trafficking 
103flag of IrelandIrelandTransshipment point for hashish from North Africa to the U.K 
104flag of IranIranIllicit producer of opium poppy for the domestic and international drug trade; produced 35-70 metric tons in 1993; net opiate importer but also a key transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin to Europe 
105flag of IndonesiaIndonesiaIllicit producer of cannabis largely for domestic use; government actively eradicating plantings and prosecuting traffickers; minor role as transshipment point for Golden Triangle heroin 
106flag of IndiaIndiaLicit producer of opium poppy for the pharmaceutical trade but an undetermined quantity of opium is diverted to illicit international drug markets; major transit country for illicit narcotics produced in neighboring countries; illicit producer of hashish and methaqualone; produced 70 metric tons of illicit opium in 1995; 82 metric tons in 1994 
107flag of HungaryHungaryTransshipment point for Southeast Asia heroin and South American cocaine destined for Western Europe; limited producer of precursor chemicals 
108flag of Hong KongHong Konga hub for Southeast Asian heroin trade; transshipment and money-laundering center; increasing indigenous amphetamine abuse 
109flag of HaitiHaitiTransshipment point for cocaine and marijuana en route to the U.S 
110flag of Dominican RepublicDominican RepublicTransshipment point for South American drugs destined for the U.S 
111flag of GuyanaGuyanaTransshipment point for narcotics from South America_primarily Venezuela_to the U.S 
112flag of GuatemalaGuatemalaTransit country for cocaine shipments; illicit producer of opium poppy and cannabis for the international drug trade; the government has an active eradication program for cannabis and opium poppy 
113flag of GreeceGreeceIllicit producer of cannabis and limited opium; mostly for domestic production; serves as a gateway to Europe for traffickers smuggling cannabis and heroin from the Middle East and Southwest Asia to the West and precursor chemicals to the East; transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin transiting the Balkan route 
114flag of GhanaGhanaIllicit producer of cannabis for the international drug trade; transit hub for Southwest and Southeast Asian heroin destined for Europe and the U.S 
115flag of GermanyGermanySource of precursor chemicals for South American cocaine processors; transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin and Latin American cocaine for West European markets 
116flag of GeorgiaGeorgiaIllicit cultivator of cannabis and opium poppy; mostly for domestic consumption; used as transshipment point for illicit drugs to Western Europe 
117flag of French GuianaFrench GuianaSmall amount of marijuana grown for local consumption 
118flag of FinlandFinlandTransshipment point for Latin American cocaine for the West European market 
119flag of EthiopiaEthiopiaTransit hub for heroin originating in Southwest and Southeast Asia and destined for Europe and North America as well as cocaine destined for southern African markets; cultivates qat 
120flag of EstoniaEstoniaTransshipment point for illicit drugs from Central and Southwest Asia and Latin America to Western Europe; very limited illicit opium producer; mostly for domestic consumption 
121flag of El SalvadorEl SalvadorTransshipment point for cocaine; marijuana produced for local consumption 
122flag of EgyptEgyptA transit point for Southwest Asian and Southeast Asian heroin and opium moving to Europe and the U.S 
123flag of EcuadorEcuadorSignificant transit country for derivatives of coca originating in Colombia Bolivia and Peru; minor illicit producer of coca; importer of precursor chemicals used in production of illicit narcotics; important money-laundering hub 
124flag of ZambiaZambiaIncreasingly a regional transshipment center for methaqualone and heroin 


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