Country ranking for field: ethnic groups 2001

Other rankings:  


This entry provides an ordered listing of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.


1flag of Sierra LeoneSierra Leone20 
2flag of AfghanistanAfghanistanPashtun 38% Tajik 25% Hazara 19% minor ethnic groups 
3flag of Papua New GuineaPapua New GuineaMelanesian Papuan Negrito Micronesian Polynesian 
4flag of NigeriaNigeriaNigeria which is Africa's most populous country is composed of more than 250 ethnic groups; the following are the most populous and politically influential: Hausa and Fulani 29% Yoruba 21% Igbo 
5flag of NiueNiuePolynesian 
6flag of Norfolk IslandNorfolk Islanddescendants of the Bounty mutineers Australian New Zealander Polynesians 
7flag of North KoreaNorth Korearacially homogeneous; there is a small Chinese community and a few ethnic Japanese 
8flag of Northern Mariana IslandsNorthern Mariana IslandsChamorro Carolinians and other Micronesians Caucasian Japanese Chinese Korean 
9flag of NorwayNorwayNorwegian 
10flag of OmanOmanArab Baluchi South Asian 
11flag of PakistanPakistanPunjabi Sindhi Pashtun 
12flag of PalauPalauPalauan 
13flag of PanamaPanamamestizo 
14flag of PeruPeruAmerindian 45% mestizo 
15flag of ParaguayParaguaymestizo 
16flag of NicaraguaNicaraguamestizo 
17flag of PhilippinesPhilippinesChristian Malay 91.5% Muslim Malay 4% Chinese 1 
18flag of Pitcairn IslandsPitcairn Islandsdescendants of the Bounty mutineers and their Tahitian wives 
19flag of PolandPolandPolish 97.6% German 1 
20flag of PortugalPortugalhomogeneous Mediterranean stock; citizens of black African descent who immigrated to mainland during decolonization number less than 100000 
21flag of Puerto RicoPuerto Ricowhite 
22flag of QatarQatarArab 40% Pakistani 18% Indian 18% Iranian 10% other 14% 
23flag of RomaniaRomaniaRomanian 89.5% Hungarian 7 
24flag of RussiaRussiaRussian 81.5% Tatar 3 
25flag of RwandaRwandaHutu 84% Tutsi 15% Twa 
26flag of RéunionRéunionFrench African Malagasy Chinese Pakistani Indian 
27flag of NigerNigerHausa 56% Djerma 22% Fula 8.5% Tuareg 8% Beri Beri 
28flag of New ZealandNew ZealandNew Zealand European 74.5% Maori 9 
29flag of Saint Kitts and NevisSaint Kitts and Nevispredominantly black some British Portuguese and Lebanese 
30flag of MauritaniaMauritaniamixed Maur/black 40% Maur 30% black 30% 
31flag of LuxembourgLuxembourgCeltic base 
32flag of MacauMacauChinese 95% Macanese 
33flag of MacedoniaMacedoniaMacedonian 66.6% Albanian 22 
34flag of MadagascarMadagascarMalayo-Indonesian 
35flag of MalawiMalawiChewa Nyanja Tumbuko Yao Lomwe Sena Tonga Ngoni Ngonde Asian European 
36flag of MalaysiaMalaysiaMalay and other indigenous 58% Chinese 27% Indian 8% others 7% 
37flag of MaldivesMaldivesSouth Indians Sinhalese Arabs 
38flag of MaliMaliMande 50% 
39flag of MaltaMaltaMaltese 
40flag of Marshall IslandsMarshall IslandsMicronesian 
41flag of MartiniqueMartiniqueAfrican and African-white-Indian mixture 90% white 5% East Indian Chinese less than 5% 
42flag of MauritiusMauritiusIndo-Mauritian 68% Creole 27% Sino-Mauritian 3% Franco-Mauritian 2% 
43flag of New CaledoniaNew CaledoniaMelanesian 42.5% European 37 
44flag of MayotteMayotteNA 
45flag of MexicoMexicomestizo 
46flag of MonacoMonacoFrench 47% Monegasque 16% Italian 16% other 21% 
47flag of MongoliaMongoliaMongol 
48flag of MontserratMontserratblack white 
49flag of MoroccoMoroccoArab-Berber 99.1% other 0 
50flag of MozambiqueMozambiqueindigenous tribal groups 99.66% 
51flag of MyanmarMyanmarBurman 68% Shan 9% Karen 7% Rakhine 4% Chinese 3% Mon 2% Indian 2% other 5% 
52flag of NauruNauruNauruan 58% other Pacific Islander 26% Chinese 8% European 8% 
53flag of NepalNepalBrahman Chetri Newar Gurung Magar Tamang Rai Limbu Sherpa Tharu and others 
54flag of Netherlands AntillesNetherlands Antillesmixed black 85% Carib Amerindian white East Asian 
55flag of Saint HelenaSaint HelenaAfrican descent 50% white 25% Chinese 25% 
56flag of Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesSaint Vincent and the Grenadinesblack 66% mixed 19% East Indian 6% Carib Amerindian 2% 
57flag of Saint LuciaSaint Luciablack 90% mixed 6% East Indian 3% white 1% 
58flag of UgandaUgandaBaganda 17% Karamojong 12% Basogo 8% Iteso 8% Langi 6% Rwanda 6% Bagisu 5% Acholi 4% Lugbara 4% Bunyoro 3% Batoro 3% non-African 
59flag of The GambiaThe GambiaAfrican 99% 
60flag of The NetherlandsThe NetherlandsDutch 91% Moroccans Turks and other 9% 
61flag of TogoTogonative African 
62flag of TokelauTokelauPolynesian 
63flag of TongaTongaPolynesian Europeans about 300 
64flag of Trinidad and TobagoTrinidad and Tobagoblack 39.5% East Indian 
65flag of TunisiaTunisiaArab 98% European 1% Jewish and other 1% 
66flag of TurkeyTurkeyTurkish 80% Kurdish 20% 
67flag of TurkmenistanTurkmenistanTurkmen 77% Uzbek 9.2% Russian 6 
68flag of Turks and Caicos IslandsTurks and Caicos Islandsblack 
69flag of TuvaluTuvaluPolynesian 96% 
70flag of UkraineUkraineUkrainian 73% Russian 22% Jewish 1% other 4% 
71flag of ThailandThailandThai 75% Chinese 14% other 11% 
72flag of United KingdomUnited KingdomEnglish 81.5% Scottish 9 
73flag of UruguayUruguaywhite 88% mestizo 8% black 4% Amerindian practically nonexistent 
74flag of UzbekistanUzbekistanUzbek 80% Russian 5.5% Tajik 5% Kazakh 3% Karakalpak 2 
75flag of VanuatuVanuatuindigenous Melanesian 94% French 4% Vietnamese Chinese Pacific Islanders 
76flag of VenezuelaVenezuelaSpanish Italian Portuguese Arab German African indigenous people 
77flag of VietnamVietnamVietnamese 85%-90% Chinese Hmong Thai Khmer Cham mountain groups 
78flag of Wallis and FutunaWallis and FutunaPolynesian 
79flag of West BankWest BankPalestinian Arab and other 83% Jewish 17% 
80flag of Western SaharaWestern SaharaArab Berber 
81flag of YemenYemenpredominantly Arab; but also Afro-Arab South Asians Europeans 
82flag of ZambiaZambiaAfrican 98.7% European 1 
83flag of The BahamasThe Bahamasblack 85% white 12% Asian and Hispanic 3% 
84flag of TanzaniaTanzaniamainland - native African 99% 
85flag of LiechtensteinLiechtensteinAlemannic 87.5% Italian Turkish and other 12 
86flag of South AfricaSouth Africablack 75.2% white 13 
87flag of Saint-Pierre and MiquelonSaint-Pierre and MiquelonBasques and Bretons 
88flag of SamoaSamoaSamoan 92.6% Euronesians 7% 
89flag of San MarinoSan MarinoSammarinese Italian 
90flag of Saudi ArabiaSaudi ArabiaArab 90% Afro-Asian 10% 
91flag of SenegalSenegalWolof 43.3% Pular 23 
92flag of SeychellesSeychellesSeychellois 
93flag of SingaporeSingaporeChinese 76.7% Malay 14% Indian 7 
94flag of SlovakiaSlovakiaSlovak 85.7% Hungarian 10 
95flag of SloveniaSloveniaSlovene 88% Croat 3% Serb 2% Bosniak 1% Yugoslav 0.6% Hungarian 0 
96flag of Solomon IslandsSolomon IslandsMelanesian 93% Polynesian 4% Micronesian 1.5% European 0 
97flag of SomaliaSomaliaSomali 85% Bantu Arabs 30000 
98flag of South KoreaSouth Koreahomogeneous 
99flag of TajikistanTajikistanTajik 64.9% Uzbek 25% Russian 3 
100flag of SpainSpaincomposite of Mediterranean and Nordic types 
101flag of Sri LankaSri LankaSinhalese 74% Tamil 18% Moor 7% Burgher Malay and Vedda 1% 
102flag of SudanSudanblack 52% Arab 39% Beja 6% foreigners 2% other 1% 
103flag of SurinameSurinameHindustani 
104flag of SvalbardSvalbardNorwegian 55.4% Russian and Ukrainian 44 
105flag of SwazilandSwazilandAfrican 97% European 3% 
106flag of SwedenSwedenindigenous population: Swedes and Finnish and Sami minorities; foreign-born or first-generation immigrants: Finns Yugoslavs Danes Norwegians Greeks Turks 
107flag of SwitzerlandSwitzerlandGerman 65% French 18% Italian 10% Romansch 1% other 6% 
108flag of SyriaSyriaArab 90.3% Kurds Armenians and other 9 
109flag of São Tomé and PríncipeSão Tomé and Príncipemestico angolares 
110flag of TaiwanTaiwanTaiwanese 
111flag of LithuaniaLithuaniaLithuanian 80.6% Russian 8 
112flag of LibyaLibyaBerber and Arab 97% Greeks Maltese Italians Egyptians Pakistanis Turks Indians Tunisians 
113flag of AlgeriaAlgeriaArab-Berber 99% European less than 1% 
114flag of Cook IslandsCook IslandsPolynesian 
115flag of CameroonCameroonCameroon Highlanders 31% Equatorial Bantu 19% Kirdi 11% Fulani 10% Northwestern Bantu 8% Eastern Nigritic 7% other African 13% non-African less than 1% 
116flag of CanadaCanadaBritish Isles origin 28% French origin 23% other European 15% Amerindian 2% other mostly Asian African Arab 6% mixed background 26% 
117flag of Cayman IslandsCayman Islandsmixed 40% white 20% black 20% expatriates of various ethnic groups 20% 
118flag of Central African RepublicCentral African RepublicBaya 34% Banda 27% Sara 10% Mandjia 21% Mboum 4% M'Baka 4% Europeans 6500 
119flag of ChileChilewhite and white-Amerindian 95% Amerindian 3% other 2% 
120flag of ChinaChinaHan Chinese 91.9% Zhuang Uygur Hui Yi Tibetan Miao Manchu Mongol Buyi Korean and other nationalities 8 
121flag of Christmas IslandChristmas IslandChinese 61% Malay 25% European 11% other 3% no indigenous population 
122flag of Cocos IslandsCocos IslandsEuropeans Cocos Malays 
123flag of ColombiaColombiamestizo 58% white 20% mulatto 14% black 4% mixed black-Amerindian 3% Amerindian 1% 
124flag of ComorosComorosAntalote Cafre Makoa Oimatsaha Sakalava 
125flag of CongoCongoKongo 48% Sangha 20% M'Bochi 12% Teke 17% Europeans NA%; note - Europeans estimated at 8500 mostly French before the 1997 civil war; may be half that of 1998 following the widespread destruction of foreign businesses in 1997 
126flag of Costa RicaCosta Ricawhite 
127flag of Cabo VerdeCabo VerdeCreole 
128flag of CroatiaCroatiaCroat 78.1% Serb 12 
129flag of CubaCubamulatto 51% white 37% black 11% Chinese 1% 
130flag of CyprusCyprusGreek 78% 
131flag of Czech RepublicCzech RepublicCzech 81.2% Moravian 13 
132flag of Côte d'IvoireCôte d'IvoireAkan 42.1% Voltaiques or Gur 17 
133flag of Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congoover 200 African ethnic groups of which the majority are Bantu; the four largest tribes - Mongo Luba Kongo 
134flag of DenmarkDenmarkScandinavian Inuit Faroese German Turkish Iranian Somali 
135flag of DjiboutiDjiboutiSomali 60% Afar 35% French Arab Ethiopian and Italian 5% 
136flag of DominicaDominicablack Carib Amerindian 
137flag of Dominican RepublicDominican Republicwhite 16% black 11% mixed 73% 
138flag of EcuadorEcuadormestizo 
139flag of CambodiaCambodiaKhmer 90% Vietnamese 5% Chinese 1% other 4% 
140flag of BurundiBurundiHutu 
141flag of El SalvadorEl Salvadormestizo 90% Amerindian 1% white 9% 
142flag of BarbadosBarbadosblack 80% white 4% other 16% 
143flag of American SamoaAmerican SamoaSamoan 
144flag of AndorraAndorraSpanish 43% Andorran 33% Portuguese 11% French 7% other 6% 
145flag of AngolaAngolaOvimbundu 37% Kimbundu 25% Bakongo 13% mestico 
146flag of AnguillaAnguillablack 
147flag of Antigua and BarbudaAntigua and Barbudablack British Portuguese Lebanese Syrian 
148flag of ArgentinaArgentinawhite 
149flag of ArubaArubamixed white/Caribbean Amerindian 80% 
150flag of AustraliaAustraliaCaucasian 92% Asian 7% aboriginal and other 1% 
151flag of AustriaAustriaGerman 98% Croatian Slovene other 
152flag of BahrainBahrainBahraini 63% Asian 19% other Arab 10% Iranian 8% 
153flag of BangladeshBangladeshBengali 98% tribal groups non-Bengali Muslims 
154flag of BelarusBelarusByelorussian 81.2% Russian 11 
155flag of Burkina FasoBurkina FasoMossi over 40% Gurunsi Senufo Lobi Bobo Mande Fulani 
156flag of BelgiumBelgiumFleming 58% Walloon 31% mixed or other 11% 
157flag of BelizeBelizemestizo 43.7% Creole 29 
158flag of BeninBeninAfrican 99% 
159flag of BermudaBermudablack 58% white 36% other 6% 
160flag of BhutanBhutanBhote 50% ethnic Nepalese 35% indigenous or migrant tribes 15% 
161flag of BoliviaBoliviaQuechua 30% Aymara 25% mestizo 
162flag of BotswanaBotswanaTswana 
163flag of BrazilBrazilwhite 
164flag of British Virgin IslandsBritish Virgin Islandsblack 90% white Asian 
165flag of BruneiBruneiMalay 67% Chinese 15% indigenous 6% other 12% 
166flag of BulgariaBulgariaBulgarian 83% Turk 8.5% Roma 2 
167flag of EgyptEgyptEastern Hamitic stock 
168flag of Equatorial GuineaEquatorial GuineaBioko 
169flag of LiberiaLiberiaindigenous African tribes 95% 
170flag of JamaicaJamaicablack 90.9% East Indian 1 
171flag of Hong KongHong KongChinese 95% other 5% 
172flag of HungaryHungaryHungarian 89.9% Roma 4% German 2 
173flag of IcelandIcelandhomogeneous mixture of descendants of Norse and Celts 
174flag of IndiaIndiaIndo-Aryan 72% Dravidian 25% Mongoloid and other 3% 
175flag of IndonesiaIndonesiaJavanese 45% Sundanese 14% Madurese 7.5% coastal Malays 7 
176flag of IranIranPersian 51% Azeri 24% Gilaki and Mazandarani 8% Kurd 7% Arab 3% Lur 2% Baloch 2% Turkmen 2% other 1% 
177flag of IraqIraqArab 75%-80% Kurdish 15%-20% Turkoman Assyrian or other 5% 
178flag of IrelandIrelandCeltic English 
179flag of Isle of ManIsle of ManManx 
180flag of IsraelIsraelJewish 80.1% 
181flag of ItalyItalyItalian 
182flag of JapanJapanJapanese 99.4% Korean 0 
183flag of Holy SeeHoly SeeItalians Swiss other 
184flag of JerseyJerseyUK and Norman-French descent 
185flag of JordanJordanArab 98% Circassian 1% Armenian 1% 
186flag of KazakhstanKazakhstanKazakh 
187flag of KenyaKenyaKikuyu 22% Luhya 14% Luo 13% Kalenjin 12% Kamba 11% Kisii 6% Meru 6% other African 15% non-African 
188flag of KiribatiKiribatipredominantly Micronesian with some Polynesian 
189flag of KuwaitKuwaitKuwaiti 45% other Arab 35% South Asian 9% Iranian 4% other 7% 
190flag of KyrgyzstanKyrgyzstanKirghiz 52.4% Russian 18% Uzbek 12 
191flag of LaosLaosLao Loum 
192flag of LatviaLatviaLatvian 56.5% Russian 30 
193flag of LebanonLebanonArab 95% Armenian 4% other 1% 
194flag of LesothoLesothoSotho 99.7% Europeans Asians and other 0 
195flag of HondurasHondurasmestizo 
196flag of HaitiHaitiblack 95% mulatto and white 5% 
197flag of EritreaEritreaethnic Tigrinya 50% Tigre and Kunama 40% Afar 4% Saho 
198flag of Gaza StripGaza StripPalestinian Arab and other 99.4% Jewish 0 
199flag of EstoniaEstoniaEstonian 65.1% Russian 28 
200flag of EthiopiaEthiopiaOromo 40% Amhara and Tigre 32% Sidamo 9% Shankella 6% Somali 6% Afar 4% Gurage 2% other 1% 
201flag of Falkland IslandsFalkland IslandsBritish 
202flag of Faroe IslandsFaroe IslandsScandinavian 
203flag of Federated States of MicronesiaFederated States of Micronesianine ethnic Micronesian and Polynesian groups 
204flag of FijiFijiFijian 51% 
205flag of FinlandFinlandFinn 93% Swede 6% Sami 0.11% Roma 0 
206flag of FranceFranceCeltic and Latin with Teutonic Slavic North African Indochinese Basque minorities 
207flag of French GuianaFrench Guianablack or mulatto 66% white 12% East Indian Chinese Amerindian 12% other 10% 
208flag of French PolynesiaFrench PolynesiaPolynesian 78% Chinese 12% local French 6% metropolitan French 4% 
209flag of GabonGabonBantu tribes including four major tribal groupings 
210flag of GeorgiaGeorgiaGeorgian 70.1% Armenian 8 
211flag of GuyanaGuyanaEast Indian 49% black 32% mixed 12% Amerindian 6% white and Chinese 1% 
212flag of GermanyGermanyGerman 91.5% Turkish 2 
213flag of GhanaGhanablack African 99.8% 
214flag of GibraltarGibraltarSpanish Italian English Maltese Portuguese 
215flag of GreenlandGreenlandGreenlander 88% 
216flag of GrenadaGrenadablack 82% some South Asians 
217flag of GuadeloupeGuadeloupeblack or mulatto 90% white 5% East Indian Lebanese Chinese less than 5% 
218flag of GuamGuamChamorro 47% Filipino 25% white 10% Chinese Japanese Korean and other 18% 
219flag of GuatemalaGuatemalaMestizo 
220flag of GuernseyGuernseyUK and Norman-French descent 
221flag of Guinea-BissauGuinea-BissauAfrican 99% 
222flag of GuineaGuineaPeuhl 40% Malinke 30% Soussou 20% smaller ethnic groups 10% 
223flag of ZimbabweZimbabweAfrican 98% 


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