Country ranking for field: independence 1992

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For most countries, this entry gives the date that sovereignty was achieved and from which nation, empire, or trusteeship. For the other countries, the date given may not represent 'independence' in the strict sense, but rather some significant nationhood event such as the traditional founding date or the date of unification, federation, confederation, establishment, fundamental change in the form of government, or state succession. For a number of countries, the establishment of statehood was a lengthy evolutionary process occurring over decades or even centuries. In such cases, several significant dates are cited. Dependent areas include the notation 'none' followed by the nature of their dependency status. Also see the Terminology note.


1flag of September 1991September 19911918 
2flag of RomaniaRomania1881 
3flag of LuxembourgLuxembourg1839 
4flag of GreeceGreece1829 
5flag of NepalNepal1768 unified by Prithyi Narayan Shah 
6flag of OmanOman1650 expulsion of the Portuguese 
7flag of The NetherlandsThe Netherlands1579 
8flag of SpainSpain1492 
9flag of MonacoMonaco1419 rule by the House of Grimaldi 
10flag of AndorraAndorra1278 
11flag of ThailandThailand1238 
12flag of PortugalPortugal1140; independent republic proclaimed 5 October 1910 
13flag of HungaryHungary1001 unification by King Stephen I 
14flag of JapanJapan660 BC traditional founding by Emperor Jimmu 
15flag of San MarinoSan Marino301 AD 
16flag of MalaysiaMalaysia31 August 1957 
17flag of Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic in the Soviet UnionUzbek Soviet Socialist Republic in the Soviet Union31 August 1991 from the Soviet Union; note - formerly 
18flag of South AfricaSouth Africa31 May 1910 
19flag of KyrgyzstanKyrgyzstan31 August 1991 
20flag of Trinidad and TobagoTrinidad and Tobago31 August 1962 
21flag of NauruNauru31 January 1968 
22flag of ComorosComoros31 December 1975 
23flag of BarbadosBarbados30 November 1966 
24flag of VanuatuVanuatu30 July 1980 
25flag of BotswanaBotswana30 September 1966 
26flag of ZaireZaire30 June 1960 
27flag of SeychellesSeychelles29 June 1976 
28flag of TurkeyTurkey29 October 1923 
29flag of AlbaniaAlbania28 November 1912 
30flag of Soviet Socialist Republic of Azerbaijan; on 30 April 1992 it became theSoviet Socialist Republic of Azerbaijan; on 30 April 1992 it became the28 May 1918; on 28 April 1920 Azerbaijan became the 
31flag of EgyptEgypt28 February 1922 
32flag of MauritaniaMauritania28 November 1960 
33flag of PeruPeru28 July 1821 
34flag of MoldovaMoldova27 August 1991 
35flag of TurkmenistanTurkmenistan27 October 1991 
36flag of DjiboutiDjibouti27 June 1977 
37flag of Dominican RepublicDominican Republic27 February 1844 
38flag of Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesSaint Vincent and the Grenadines27 October 1979 
39flag of Sierra LeoneSierra Leone27 April 1961 
40flag of TogoTogo27 April 1960 
41flag of MaldivesMaldives26 July 1965 
42flag of LiberiaLiberia26 July 1847 
43flag of MadagascarMadagascar26 June 1960 
44flag of GuyanaGuyana26 May 1966 
45flag of New ZealandNew Zealand26 September 1907 
46flag of NorwayNorway26 October 1905 
47flag of UruguayUruguay25 August 1828 
48flag of SurinameSuriname25 November 1975 
49flag of SloveniaSlovenia25 June 1991; 15 January 1992 from Yugoslavia 
50flag of JordanJordan25 May 1946 
51flag of MozambiqueMozambique25 June 1975 
52flag of LibyaLibya24 December 1951 
53flag of EcuadorEcuador24 May 1822 
54flag of UkraineUkraine24 August 1991; 1 December 1991 de facto from USSR; note - formerly the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic in the Soviet Union 
55flag of RussiaRussia24 August 1991 declared by Supreme Council 
56flag of ZambiaZambia24 October 1964 
57flag of Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia23 September 1932 
58flag of LiechtensteinLiechtenstein23 January 1719 Imperial Principality of Liechtenstein established 
59flag of LebanonLebanon22 November 1943 
60flag of MaliMali22 September 1960 
61flag of BulgariaBulgaria22 September 1908 
62flag of Saint LuciaSaint Lucia22 February 1979 
63flag of MaltaMalta21 September 1964 
64flag of Marshall IslandsMarshall Islands21 October 1986 
65flag of BelizeBelize21 September 1981 
66flag of NamibiaNamibia21 March 1990 
67flag of ColombiaColombia20 July 1810 
68flag of TunisiaTunisia20 March 1956 
69flag of MacedoniaMacedonia20 November 1991 
70flag of CubaCuba20 May 1902 
71flag of SenegalSenegal20 August 1960 
72flag of LaosLaos19 July 1949 
73flag of KuwaitKuwait19 June 1961 
74flag of Saint Kitts and NevisSaint Kitts and Nevis19 September 1983 
75flag of AfghanistanAfghanistan19 August 1919 
76flag of ZimbabweZimbabwe18 April 1980 
77flag of GermanyGermany18 January 1871 
78flag of Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic declared independence 6 September 1991 from USSRLatvian Soviet Socialist Republic declared independence 6 September 1991 from USSR18 November 1918; annexed by the USSR 21 July 1940 the 
79flag of The GambiaThe Gambia18 February 1965 
80flag of ChileChile18 September 1810 
81flag of GabonGabon17 August 1960 
82flag of SyriaSyria17 April 1946 
83flag of ItalyItaly17 March 1861 Kingdom of Italy proclaimed 
84flag of IndonesiaIndonesia17 August 1945 
85flag of IcelandIceland17 June 1944 
86flag of CyprusCyprus16 August 1960 
87flag of MexicoMexico16 September 1810 
88flag of KazakhstanKazakhstan16 December 1991; from the Soviet Union 
89flag of Papua New GuineaPapua New Guinea16 September 1975 
90flag of BangladeshBangladesh16 December 1971 
91flag of El SalvadorEl Salvador15 September 1821 
92flag of South KoreaSouth Korea15 August 1948 
93flag of BahrainBahrain15 August 1971 
94flag of Costa RicaCosta Rica15 September 1821 
95flag of GuatemalaGuatemala15 September 1821 
96flag of HondurasHonduras15 September 1821 
97flag of CongoCongo15 August 1960 
98flag of IndiaIndia15 August 1947 
99flag of NicaraguaNicaragua15 September 1821 
100flag of IsraelIsrael14 May 1948 
101flag of PakistanPakistan14 August 1947 
102flag of ParaguayParaguay14 May 1811 
103flag of Central African RepublicCentral African Republic13 August 1960 
104flag of MongoliaMongolia13 March 1921 
105flag of São Tomé and PríncipeSão Tomé and Príncipe12 July 1975 
106flag of Equatorial GuineaEquatorial Guinea12 October 1968 
107flag of KenyaKenya12 December 1963 
108flag of KiribatiKiribati12 July 1979 
109flag of MauritiusMauritius12 March 1968 
110flag of AustriaAustria12 November 1918 
111flag of PolandPoland11 November 1918 independent republic proclaimed 
112flag of AngolaAngola11 November 1975 
113flag of ChadChad11 August 1960 
114flag of Holy SeeHoly See11 February 1929 
115flag of The BahamasThe Bahamas10 July 1973 
116flag of Guinea-BissauGuinea-Bissau10 September 1974 
117flag of FijiFiji10 October 1970 
118flag of TajikistanTajikistan9 September 1991 
119flag of SingaporeSingapore9 August 1965 
120flag of North KoreaNorth Korea9 September 1948 
121flag of GeorgiaGeorgia9 April 1991 
122flag of ArgentinaArgentina9 July 1816 
123flag of UgandaUganda9 October 1962 
124flag of CambodiaCambodia8 November 1949 
125flag of BhutanBhutan8 August 1949 
126flag of EstoniaEstonia8 November 1917; occupied by Germany in March 1918 and restored to power in November 1918; annexed by USSR 6 August 1940; declared independence 20 August 1991 and regained independence from USSR 6 September 1991 
127flag of BrazilBrazil7 September 1822 
128flag of GrenadaGrenada7 February 1974 
129flag of Solomon IslandsSolomon Islands7 July 1978 
130flag of Côte d'IvoireCôte d'Ivoire7 August 1960 
131flag of SwedenSweden6 June 1809 constitutional monarchy established 
132flag of FinlandFinland6 December 1917 
133flag of BoliviaBolivia6 August 1825 
134flag of SwazilandSwaziland6 September 1968 
135flag of IrelandIreland6 December 1921 
136flag of JamaicaJamaica6 August 1962 
137flag of MalawiMalawi6 July 1964 
138flag of GhanaGhana6 March 1957 
139flag of Cabo VerdeCabo Verde5 July 1975 
140flag of VenezuelaVenezuela5 July 1811 
141flag of AlgeriaAlgeria5 July 1962 
142flag of Burkina FasoBurkina Faso5 August 1960 
143flag of Sri LankaSri Lanka4 February 1948 
144flag of MyanmarMyanmar4 January 1948 
145flag of PhilippinesPhilippines4 July 1946 
146flag of TongaTonga4 June 1970 
147flag of LesothoLesotho4 October 1966 
148flag of United StatesUnited States4 July 1776 
149flag of BelgiumBelgium4 October 1830 
150flag of PanamaPanama3 November 1903 
151flag of IraqIraq3 October 1932 
152flag of QatarQatar3 September 1971 
153flag of Federated States of MicronesiaFederated States of Micronesia3 November 1986 
154flag of DominicaDominica3 November 1978 
155flag of NigerNiger3 August 1960 
156flag of United Arab EmiratesUnited Arab Emirates2 December 1971 
157flag of GuineaGuinea2 October 1958 
158flag of VietnamVietnam2 September 1945 
159flag of MoroccoMorocco2 March 1956 
160flag of SwitzerlandSwitzerland1 August 1291 
161flag of Western SamoaWestern Samoa1 January 1962 
162flag of Antigua and BarbudaAntigua and Barbuda1 November 1981 
163flag of United KingdomUnited Kingdom1 January 1801 United Kingdom established 
164flag of AustraliaAustralia1 January 1901 
165flag of TuvaluTuvalu1 October 1978 
166flag of SomaliaSomalia1 July 1960 
167flag of HaitiHaiti1 January 1804 
168flag of BelarusBelarus1 January 1919 Belorussian Republic; 30 December 1922 joined with the USSR; 25 August 1991 redeclared independence 
169flag of BeninBenin1 August 1960 
170flag of SudanSudan1 January 1956 
171flag of BruneiBrunei1 January 1984 
172flag of BurundiBurundi1 July 1962 
173flag of IranIran1 April 1979 Islamic Republic of Iran proclaimed 
174flag of RwandaRwanda1 July 1962 
175flag of CameroonCameroon1 January 1960 
176flag of CanadaCanada1 July 1867 
177flag of NigeriaNigeria1 October 1960 
178flag of Saint-Pierre and MiquelonSaint-Pierre and Miquelonnone 
179flag of MontserratMontserratnone 
180flag of ArubaArubanone 
181flag of ArmeniaArmeniaArmenian Republic formed 29 November 1920 and became part of the Soviet Union on 30 December 1922; on 23 September 1991 Armenia renamed itself the Republic of Armenia 
182flag of Turks and Caicos IslandsTurks and Caicos Islandsnone 
183flag of JerseyJerseynone 
184flag of U.S. Virgin IslandsU.S. Virgin Islandsnone 
185flag of Cook IslandsCook Islandsbecame self-governing in free association with New Zealand on 4 August 1965 and has the right at any time to move to full independence by unilateral action 
186flag of French PolynesiaFrench Polynesianone 
187flag of French GuianaFrench Guiananone 
188flag of MayotteMayottenone 
189flag of CroatiaCroatiaJune 1991 from Yugoslavia 
190flag of FranceFranceunified by Clovis in 486 First Republic proclaimed in 1792 
191flag of Cocos IslandsCocos Islandsnone 
192flag of AnguillaAnguillanone 
193flag of MartiniqueMartiniquenone 
194flag of DenmarkDenmarkbecame a constitutional monarchy in 1849 
195flag of MacauMacaunone 
196flag of Wallis and FutunaWallis and Futunanone 
197flag of EthiopiaEthiopiaoldest independent country in Africa and one of the oldest in the world - at least 2000 years 
198flag of YemenYemenRepublic of Yemen was established on 22 May 1990 with the merger of the Yemen Arab Republic {Yemen 
199flag of American SamoaAmerican Samoanone 
200flag of Falkland IslandsFalkland Islandsnone 
201flag of GuadeloupeGuadeloupenone 
202flag of Christmas IslandChristmas Islandnone 
203flag of TokelauTokelaunone 
204flag of Hong KongHong Kongnone 
205flag of British Virgin IslandsBritish Virgin Islandsnone 
206flag of Saint HelenaSaint Helenanone 
207flag of Serbia and MontenegroSerbia and MontenegroNA April 1992 
208flag of Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and HerzegovinaDecember 1918; April 1992 from Yugoslavia 
209flag of RéunionRéunionnone 
210flag of Puerto RicoPuerto Riconone 
211flag of BermudaBermudanone 
212flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsSouth Georgia and the South Sandwich Islandsnone 
213flag of Pitcairn IslandsPitcairn Islandsnone 
214flag of Cayman IslandsCayman Islandsnone 
215flag of GreenlandGreenlandpart of the Danish realm; self-governing overseas administrative division 
216flag of GuamGuamnone 
217flag of Northern Mariana IslandsNorthern Mariana Islandsnone 
218flag of Norfolk IslandNorfolk Islandnone 
219flag of New Zealand on 19 October 1974New Zealand on 19 October 1974became a self-governing territory in free association with 
220flag of Isle of ManIsle of Mannone 
221flag of New CaledoniaNew Caledonianone 
222flag of TanzaniaTanzaniaTanganyika became independent 9 December 1961 
223flag of Netherlands AntillesNetherlands Antillesnone 
224flag of ChinaChinaunification under the Qin 
225flag of Faroe IslandsFaroe Islandspart of the Danish realm; self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark 
226flag of GuernseyGuernseynone 
227flag of GibraltarGibraltarnone 


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